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当前位置:首页单词大全 sympathy
sympathy
英['sɪmpəθi] 美['sɪmpəθi]
单词基本解释
n.同情;同情心;同感赞同慰问

名词复数::sympathies

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 赞同,同感,同意,共感,赞成
  2. 慰问,慰问电
  3. 同情(心),怜悯
  4. 吊唁,吊唁信
  5. 协调
  6. 【物】共振
  7. 【物】共鸣
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [U] 同情(心) (capacity for) sharing the feelings of others; feeling of pity and sorrow for sb
  2. [P] 慰问; (感情上)的支持 feeling or expression of sorrow, approval, etc.
英英释义
Noun:
  1. an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion;

    "his sympathies were always with the underdog"
    "I knew I could count on his understanding"

  2. sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)

  3. a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other;

    "the two of them were in close sympathy"

词典解释

1.同情心;同情
If you havesympathy for someone who is in a bad situation, you are sorry for them, and show this in the way you behave towards them.

e.g. We expressed oursympathy for her loss...
我们对她的损失表示同情。
e.g. I have had very little help from doctors and nosympathy whatsoever...
我从医生那里没有得到什么帮助,也未获得丝毫同情。

2.(对观点、看法的)同意,支持
If you havesympathy with someone's ideas or opinions, you agree with them.

e.g. I have somesympathy with this point of view...
我比较同意这个观点。
e.g. Lithuania still commands considerable internationalsympathy for its cause...
立陶宛的事业仍然拥有相当的国际支持。

3.支持
If you take some actionin sympathy with someone else, you do it in order to show that you support them.

e.g. Several hundred workers struck insympathy with their colleagues...
几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。
e.g. Milne resigned insympathy because of the way Donald had been treated.
米尔恩以辞职来抗议唐纳德所遭受的不公待遇。

网络解释

1. 交感作用:为传递不随意和无意识活动的各内脏器官的相互影响,即交感作用(sympathy)的特殊神经的意思. 它是很久以前由温斯洛[J.B.Winslow,(1732)]提出和命名的. 在人体上,其节前纤维从第1胸椎到第3-4腰椎的脊髓侧角的神经细胞(交感神经细胞)发出,

2. sympathy的近义词

2. 交感:129-133)(43) 好感或交感(sympathy)大不同于爱德(神圣的夫妻爱). 交感是盲目的,爱德则出乎理智;交感出于生性调协与臭味相投,而爱德则奠基于心灵的交合及理智和意志的融洽. 因而交感是皮毛的、浮动的,而爱德则是诚挚的、恒久的.

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
I felt much sympathy for the blind.

我对盲人深感同情。

I have great sympathy for people in affliction.

我对那些受苦受难的人们充满同情。

The story stirred her sympathy.

这故事激起了她的同情心。

You shouldn't trade on her sympathy.

你不应该利用她的同情心。

I have a lot of sympathy for his opinions.

我对他的意见深有同感。

Many people are in sympathy with your views.

许多人赞同你的看法。

They sent me a letter of sympathy.

他们寄给我一封慰问信。

to express'/feel sympathy for sb

向某人表示体恤;对某人感到同情

I have no sympathy for Jan, it's all her own fault.

我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。

I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.

我多希望他能再体谅我一点。

Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to the victims of the war.

我们对战争的受害者表示由衷的同情。

(formal)May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife.

我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。

The seamen went on strike in sympathy with (= to show their support for) the dockers.

海员举行罢工,以表示对码头工人的支持。

Her sympathies lie with the anti-abortion lobby.

她支持反堕胎院外活动集团。

There was no personal sympathy between them.

他们个人之间全无相投之处。

Share prices slipped in sympathy with the German market.

受德国市场影响,股票价格出现下跌。

We expressed our sympathy for her loss...

我们对她的损失表示同情。

I have had very little help from doctors and no sympathy whatsoever...

我从医生那里没有得到什么帮助,也未获得丝毫同情。

I have some sympathy with this point of view...

我比较同意这个观点。

Lithuania still commands considerable international sympathy for its cause...

立陶宛的事业仍然拥有相当的国际支持。

Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues...

几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。

Milne resigned in sympathy because of the way Donald had been treated.

米尔恩以辞职来抗议唐纳德所遭受的不公待遇。

The sympathy between the twin brothers is so great that they often smile and cry at the same things.

这对孪生兄弟的共同情感非常强烈,他们常常对于同一事物要笑就一起笑,要哭就一起哭.

He can depend on his wife for sympathy.

他相信妻子会同情他.

We brim over with sympathy after she told us her sad story.

她告诉我们她的悲苦身世后,我们对她深表同情.

Desmond eyed her anguished face with sympathy.

看着她痛苦的脸,德斯蒙德觉得理解.

Every man yearns for sympathy in sorrow.

每个遇到不幸的人都渴望得到同情.

He felt great sympathy for these people.

他很同情这些人.

If you play the fool, and lose a good job on consequence , you can hardly expect much sympathy.

如果你干蠢事而失去一份好工作, 你几乎得不到大家的同情.

At the same time you must have sympathy.

但是你必须有同情心.

His case deserves sympathy.

其情可悯.

The flood victims have received both sympathy and assistance from the international community during the flood season.

在汛期期间,受灾人民受到了国际社会的同情和支持.

sympathy is his best quality.

同情心是他最好的品质.

Her sympathy grew out of understanding.

她的同情是由于理解产生的.

sympathy often engenders love.

同情常常产生爱情.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. I have much sympathy for you.
    我很同情你。
  2. She pressed my hand in sympathy.
    她同情地紧紧握住我的手。
  3. I eyed Charlotte with sympathy.
    我同情地望着夏洛蒂。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
经典引文
  • That doctrine of sympathy which accompanies all remedies by association.

    出自:W. G. Black
词义辨析
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词义辨析
n.(名词)
sympathy, compassion, mercy, pity
  • 这组词都有“同情”或“可怜”的意思。其区别在于:pity通常只表示内心感到难过或同情,少给予帮助; sympathy指“同情心”或“恻隐之心”,强调共同分担,进而对某种经历或遭遇引起共鸣; compassion指“同情心”,强调由于理解而同情,并主动给予帮助,常常指通过自身痛苦或不幸而同情别人; mercy指“仁慈”或“怜悯”,含有主动救助别人脱离苦难之义。例如:
  • It is a pity that such an ability as him should be employed about such trifle matters.真可惜,像他这样有才能的人竟然被用来做这类琐事。
  • Her own experiences had taught her to have compassion for misunderstood children.她自身的遭遇使她认识到应对那些受到误解的孩子予以同情。
  • The criminal pleaded with the jury for mercy.犯人恳求陪审团宽恕他。
  • He was moved with sympathy.他动了恻隐之心。
  • pity,mercy,sympathy,compassion
  • 这些名词均有“同情、怜悯”之意。
  • pity指对弱者、不幸者所表示的怜惜之情。
  • mercy侧重指对应受惩罚或地位卑下者的慈悲或怜悯。
  • sympathy普通常用词,含义广。指志趣、看法上的一致,也指感情相投,带有深深的恻隐之心的亲切之情。
  • compassion较正式较庄重用词,指对同等人的同情与理解,常含急切愿意帮忙的意味。
  • 高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.sympathy

    The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up.

    坐在桌旁的女人看到我的疯狂, 同情地跳了起来。

    2016全国卷

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.sympathy

    And vice versa: Highsympathy can substitute for low guilt.

    反之亦然:高度的同情可以代替较低的负罪感。

    2019英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.sympathy

    Some kids who are low insympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.

    缺乏同情心的孩子可能会经历更多的内疚来弥补这一不足,这可以控制他们的不良冲动。

    2019英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.sympathy

    Mental health allows us to view others withsympathy if they are having troubles and with kindness if they are in pain.

    心理健康让我们在别人有困难的时候用同情的眼光去看待,在别人痛苦的时候用善意去看待。

    2016英语一

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