字1 字21 字41 字61 字81 字101 成语1 成语21 成语41 成语61 成语81 成语101 词语1 词语101 词语201 词语301 词语401 词语501 词语601 单词1 单词21 单词41 单词61 单词81 单词101 诗词1 诗词101 诗词201 诗词301 诗词401 诗词501 诗词601 诗人1 诗人21 诗人41 诗人61 诗人81 诗人101 名句1 名句21 名句41 名句61 名句81 名句101 近反义词1 近反义词21 近反义词41 近反义词61 近反义词81 近反义词101 造句1 造句101 造句201 造句301 造句401 造句501 造句601 字笔顺1 字笔顺21 字笔顺41 字笔顺61 字笔顺81 字笔顺101 歇后语1 谜语1 谜语11 谜语21 文言文1 文言文2 文言文3 百家姓1 百家姓2 百家姓3
单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 thin
thin
英[θɪn] 美[θɪn]
单词基本解释
adj.薄的;瘦的;稀的

形容词::thinnish

副词::thinly

比较级::thinner

最高级::thinnest

名词::thinness

过去式::thinned

过去分词::thinned

现在分词::thinning

第三人称单数::thins

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 细的
  2. 薄的
  3. 瘦的
  4. 稀疏的,稀少的
  5. 稀薄的,微弱的,淡的
  6. 浅薄的,空洞的,不能令人信服的
  7. 能见度较高的
  8. 有气无力的
  9. 含氧少的
  10. 不真心实意的
  11. 冷淡的
  12. 暗淡的
  13. 质量差的
  14. 空乏的
  15. 将要垮掉的,守不住的
  16. 不舒服的,不愉快的
  17. 【印】细体的
  18. 【摄】(照片或底片)衬度弱的,不够浓的
adv.(副词)
  1. 稀薄
  2. 稀疏地
n.(名词)
  1. 细小部分
  2. 稀薄部分
v.(动词)
  1. 使稀,使薄,使细,使淡,使瘦,使稀薄,使稀疏,使减少
  2. 变瘦,变稀,变稀少,变少,变细,变淡
  3. 【农】间苗
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 薄的,细的 having a small or smaller than average distance between opposite surface; not stick
  2. 稀的,稀疏的,稀少的 (of a liquid) watery, flowing easily, not closely packed, made of few objects widely separated, easy to see through, not dense
  3. 瘦的 having little fat on the body, not fat
  4. 弱的,缺乏力量的,浅薄的 lacking in strength and fullness, not having the necessary qualities to gain the intended result; unsatisfactory
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)变稀薄,(使)变稀少,(使)变细 (cause to) become thin or thinner
英英释义
Adjective:
  1. of relatively small extent from one surface to the opposite or in cross section;

    "thin wire"
    "a thin chiffon blouse"
    "a thin book"
    "a thin layer of paint"

  2. lacking excess flesh;

    "you can't be too rich or too thin"
    "Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"

  3. very narrow;

    "a thin line across the page"

  4. not dense;

    "a thin beard"
    "trees were sparse"

  5. relatively thin in consistency or low in density; not viscous;

    "air is thin at high altitudes"
    "a thin soup"
    "skimmed milk is much thinner than whole milk"
    "thin oil"

  6. (of sound) lacking resonance or volume;

    "a thin feeble cry"

  7. lacking spirit or sincere effort;

    "a thin smile"

  8. lacking substance or significance;

    "slight evidence"
    "a tenuous argument"
    "a thin plot"

Adverb:
  1. without viscosity;

    "the blood was flowing thin"

Verb:
  1. lose thickness; become thin or thinner

  2. make thin or thinner;

    "thin the solution"

  3. lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture;

    "cut bourbon"

  4. take off weight

词典解释

1.窄的;细的
Something that isthin is much narrower than it is long.

e.g. Athin cable carries the signal to a computer...
一根细电缆将信号传送给一台计算机。
e.g. James's face wasthin, finely boned, and sensitive.
詹姆斯面部瘦削,轮廓分明,容易过敏。

2.(人、动物)瘦的
A person or animal that isthin has no extra fat on their body .

e.g. He was a tall,thin man with grey hair...
他是个瘦高个,头发灰白。
e.g. He is small and verythin and has pale-white skin.
他个头瘦小,肤色苍白。

thinness
There was something familiar about him, his fawn raincoat, his thinness, the way he moved.
他有点眼熟——浅黄褐色雨衣,瘦削的身影,走路的姿态。

3.(纸、布等)薄的
Something such as paper or cloth that isthin is flat and has only a very small distance between its two opposite surfaces.

e.g. ...a small, blue-bound book printed in fine type onthin paper...
一本用纸轻薄、字体精细的蓝皮小书
e.g. Athin layer of topsoil was swept away.
薄薄的一层表土被冲走了。

thinly
Peel and thinly slice the onion...
剥掉洋葱皮,然后切成薄片。
Roll the pasta out as thinly as possible.
把面团擀开,擀得越薄越好。

4.(液体)稀的,淡的
Liquids that arethin are weak and watery.

e.g. The soup wasthin and clear, yet mysteriously rich...
汤又稀又清,味道却出奇地浓。
e.g. They are stirring huge pots of rice andthin vegetable soup over a fire made of charcoal.
他们搅动着架在木炭火堆上的大罐米饭和蔬菜清汤。

5.(人群、观众)稀少的,稀疏的
A crowd or audience that isthin does not have many people in it.

e.g. The crowd, which had beenthin for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.
比赛前半段观众还稀稀拉拉的,这时明显增多了。

thinly
The island is thinly populated.
这个岛上人烟稀少。
...thinly attended meetings.
与会者寥寥无几的会议

6.(微笑)冷淡的,牵强的,不幽默的
Athin smile is one that is not friendly or humorous.

e.g. All she could manage was athin, wan smile.
她极力挤出了一丝勉强的苦笑。

thinly
Wilson smiled thinly. 'We have decided to name the new Home after Councillor Minford.'
威尔逊淡淡一笑,“我们已经决定以市政议员明福德的名字给这个新疗养院命名。”

7.(衣物)薄的,单薄的
thin clothes are made from light cloth and are not warm to wear.

e.g. Her gown wasthin, and she shivered, partly from cold.
她的礼服很薄,浑身在发抖,一半是冻的。

thinly
Mrs Brown wrapped the thinly clad man in her fur coat.
布朗夫人用自己的皮大衣把那个衣衫单薄的男子裹住。

8.(论点、解释)浅薄的,不足信的,说服力差的
If you describe an argument or explanation asthin, you mean that it is weak and difficult to believe.

e.g. However, the evidence isthin and, to some extent, ambiguous...
然而,这个证据难以令人信服,而且有点模棱两可。
e.g. Even if the optimists' theory is true, it still seems athin argument against reform.
就算乐观主义者的理论是对的,还是不足以阻止改革的进行。

thinly
Much of the speech was a thinly disguised attack on the management of the company.
讲话内容大多是对公司管理层几乎不加掩饰的抨击。
...a series of what correspondents describe as thinly veiled threats to use force.
一系列被记者们描述为几乎公开表明要诉诸武力的威胁

9.(声音)尖声尖气的,尖细的
A voice or sound that isthin is high-pitched and not very loud.

e.g. Herthin voice rose high in complaint.
她抱怨时抬高了尖细的嗓音。

10.(头发)稀疏的
If someone's hair is described asthin, they do not have a lot of hair.

e.g. She had palethin yellow hair she pulled back into a bun.
她把一头稀疏的浅黄色头发向后梳,挽成了个圆髻。

11.(使)变稀疏
When youthin something or when itthins, it becomes less crowded because people or things have been removed from it.

e.g. It would have been better to have thinned the trees over several winters rather than all at one time...
当初要是分几个冬天疏剪树木,会比一下子疏剪完效果好。
e.g. By midnight the crowd had thinned.
半夜时分,人群渐渐散去了。

12.使(调味汁或液体)变稀薄;使变淡
Tothin a sauce or liquid means to make it weaker and more watery by adding another liquid to it.

thin

e.g. It may be necessary tothin the sauce slightly...
可能有必要将酱汁稍稍稀释一下。
e.g. Aspirin thins the blood, letting it flow more easily through narrowed blood vessels.
阿司匹林可以稀释血液,使其在变窄的血管里更顺畅地流动。

13.(男子的头发)变稀疏,脱落
If a man's hairis thinning, it has begun to fall out.

e.g. His hair is thinning and his skin has lost all hint of youth.
他的头发开始脱落,皮肤也老化了。

14.(耐心等)消磨掉,耗尽
If someone's patience, for example,is wearing thin, they are beginning to become impatient or angry with someone.

e.g. Parliament has not yet begun to combat the deepening economic crisis, and public patience is wearingthin.
议会还没有着手应对日益严重的经济危机,公众日渐失去了耐心。

15. onthin ice -> see ice
thin air -> see air

相关词组:thin downthin out

网络解释

1. 瘦的:开发人员可以将企业应用的商业逻辑放在中间层服务器上,而不是客户端,从而将应用的业务逻辑与用户界面隔离开,在保证客户端功能的前提下,为用户提供一个瘦的(thin)界面.

2. 薄的:因此,如果我们能从这个单薄的(thin)基础上建立起一组原则的话,大家都不会对它质疑. 而程序理性正是这种单薄而又不具争论性的东西. 这就是为什么现代政治中,程序理性能为权力提供基础的道理. 用程序理性来证立是否就可以避免任何实质性的原则?

3. thin的近义词

3. 单薄的:因此,如果我们能从这个单薄的(thin)基础上建立起一组原则的话,大家都不会对它质疑. 而程序理性正是这种单薄而又不具争论性的东西. 这就是为什么现代政治中,程序理性能为权力提供基础的道理. 用程序理性来证立是否就可以避免任何实质性的原则?

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
The ice on the pond is too thin for skating.

池塘上的冰面太薄了,不能滑冰。

His face is thin and very tanned.

他的面孔瘦削,晒得黑黑的。

This string is too thin, I need a thicker piece.

这根绳子太细了,我需要一根粗些的。

Boil down the soup until it gets thicker. I don't like thin soup.

把汤熬浓,我不喜欢稀汤。

Cut the vegetables into thin strips.

把菜切成细条。

A number of thin cracks appeared in the wall.

墙上出现了许多细裂缝。

The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil.

尸体被埋藏在薄薄的一层土下面。

a thin blouse (= of light cloth)

薄薄的女衬衫

He was tall and thin, with dark hair.

他又高又瘦,满头黑发。

She was looking pale and thin.

她面黄肌瘦。

He is as thin as a rake (= very thin) .

他骨瘦如柴。

thin legs

细腿

thin grey hair

稀疏的花白头发

A thin cable carries the signal to a computer...

一根细电缆将信号传送给一台计算机。

James's face was thin, finely boned, and sensitive.

詹姆斯面部瘦削,轮廓分明,容易过敏。

He was a tall, thin man with grey hair...

他是个瘦高个,头发灰白。

He is small and very thin and has pale-white skin.

他个头瘦小,肤色苍白。

...a small, blue-bound book printed in fine type on thin paper...

一本用纸轻薄、字体精细的蓝皮小书

A thin layer of topsoil was swept away.

薄薄的一层表土被冲走了。

The soup was thin and clear, yet mysteriously rich...

汤又稀又清,味道却出奇地浓。

They are stirring huge pots of rice and thin vegetable soup over a fire made of charcoal.

他们搅动着架在木炭火堆上的大罐米饭和蔬菜清汤。

The crowd, which had been thin for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.

比赛前半段观众还稀稀拉拉的,这时明显增多了。

All she could manage was a thin, wan smile.

她极力挤出了一丝勉强的苦笑。

Her gown was thin, and she shivered, partly from cold.

她的礼服很薄,浑身在发抖,一半是冻的。

However, the evidence is thin and, to some extent, ambiguous...

然而,这个证据难以令人信服,而且有点模棱两可。

Even if the optimists' theory is true, it still seems a thin argument against reform.

就算乐观主义者的理论是对的,还是不足以阻止改革的进行。

Her thin voice rose high in complaint.

她抱怨时抬高了尖细的嗓音。

She had pale thin yellow hair she pulled back into a bun.

她把一头稀疏的浅黄色头发向后梳,挽成了个圆髻。

It would have been better to have thinned the trees over several winters rather than all at one time...

当初要是分几个冬天疏剪树木,会比一下子疏剪完效果好。

By midnight the crowd had thinned.

半夜时分,人群渐渐散去了。

It may be necessary to thin the sauce slightly...

可能有必要将酱汁稍稍稀释一下。

Aspirin thins the blood, letting it flow more easily through narrowed blood vessels.

阿司匹林可以稀释血液,使其在变窄的血管里更顺畅地流动。

His hair is thinning and his skin has lost all hint of youth.

他的头发开始脱落,皮肤也老化了。

Parliament has not yet begun to combat the deepening economic crisis, and public patience is wearing thin.

议会还没有着手应对日益严重的经济危机,公众日渐失去了耐心。

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. It's dangerous to walk on thin ice on a lake.
    在湖里的薄冰上行走是很危险的。
  2. She should wear a thinner shirt in summer.
    夏天她应该穿薄一点的衬衣。
  3. A thin veil of mist trailed below.
    下边飘起一层薄雾。
  4. You ought to know better than to go out in this cold weather in those thin summer shoes; no wonder your feet got cold!
    你应当明白,这么冷的天不应穿夏天的鞋出去,难怪你的脚冻坏了!
  5. I have thin hair.
    我头发很稀。
  6. A thin rain began to fall.
    开始稀稀落落下起雨来。
  7. Thick liquid pours much more slowly than thin liquid.
    稠的液体倒出来比稀的慢。
  8. There were two girls there, a fat one and a thin one.
    那儿有两个姑娘,一个胖的,一个瘦的。
  9. That was a thin excuse.
    这是很容易被识破的托词。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. This gravy is too thin.
    肉汁太清了。
  2. The air on the tops of high mountains is thin.
    高山顶上的空气很稀薄。
  3. He was thin after a bout of illness.
    一场病后,他又瘦又弱。
  4. He is thinner than you.
    他比你瘦。
  5. Our cat was missing for days but eventually it turned up, looking a bit thinner than before.
    我们的猫失踪了数天,但它终于回来了,看上去比以前瘦些。
  6. His excuse for being late was very thin.
    他迟到的借口是无法使人相信的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The ice on the pond is too thin for skating.
    池塘上的冰太薄,不能在上面溜冰。
  2. The boy was thin for his age.
    就他的年龄而言,这男孩算瘦的。
  3. She is thin in the face.
    她的脸瘦。
  4. The plot is rather thin for such a long story.
    对这样长的故事来说,这个情节显得太单薄了。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. His hair is thinning.
    他的头发逐渐稀少了。
  2. Let's wait till the fog thins.
    让我们等到雾散开为止。
  3. We should wait until the mist thins before driving on.
    我们应当等晨雾变得稀薄了以后再开车前进。
  4. The crowd thinned after the parade was over .
    游行结束后,人群开始散去。
  5. The smoke clouds were thinning away.
    烟云正在散去。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Hunger has thinned her cheeks.
    饥饿已使她两颊消瘦。
  2. He thinned the branches of that tree.
    他剪去那棵树上的一些枝叶,使其稀疏些。
  3. He thinned the stick with a knife.
    他用小刀把那根棍子削细。
  4. He thinned the wine by adding water.
    他往酒里兑水把它稀释。
  5. War and disease had thinned the population.
    战争和疾病已使人口减少。
常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
grow thin
    变小〔少〕 become small or less
have a thin time
    日子过得不愉快〔舒服〕 have an unpleasant, uncomfortable or especially unsuccessful time
stretch thin
    快到极限了 will come to the limit
    stretch sb/sth thin

    That country's manpower and its resources are already stretched thin.

    那个国家的人力和财力已快到山穷水尽的地步了。

    Seven years of war have stretched their army thin.

    七年战争已使他们的兵力感到不足。

thin end of the wedge
    开头无关紧要但后果严重的事 sth which seems unimportant but will open the way for more serious things of a similar kind
thin on the ground
    稀少的,寥寥无几 not plentiful
wear thin
    守不住,要垮了 begin to fail
用作动词(v.)
thin down (v.+adv.)
    (使)变细,(使)变薄,(使)变稀疏 (cause to) become less thick, dense, or crowded
    thin down

    This liquid appears to have thinned down.

    这液体好像变得稀薄了。

    thin sth ⇔ down

    The painter thinned the paint down with white spirit.

    画家用松香油溶剂稀释颜料。

    Can you thin the paint down so that it spreads more easily?

    你能不能把油漆调稀点儿?这样不好刷。

    The oppression of the invaders had thinned down the population of the village.

    入侵者的压迫使这个村庄的人口减少了。

    thin down to sth

    The stream had thinned down to a mere trickle.

    小河越来越窄,最后变成了涓涓细流。

    Her voice thinned down to a whisper as people turned to shush her.

    当人们回过头来嘘她时,她就放低嗓门讲话了。

thin out (v.+adv.)
    除去 remove surplus plants or trees
    thin out

    The enemy resistance thinned out as night approached.

    傍晚时,敌人的抵抗越来越弱了。

    thin sth ⇔ out

    The barber thinned out his customer's thick hair.

    理发师把顾客的浓密头发削薄了些。

    thin out

    Towards the city limits the houses begin to thin out.

    靠近城市尽头的地方房屋渐渐稀少起来。

    thin sth ⇔ out

    He thinned out the seedlings.

    他拔掉一些幼苗使它们变得稀疏。

    War and disease had thinned out the population.

    战争和疾病使人口减少了。

    The population of the city was thinned out by the black death.

    这个城市的人口由于黑死病而减少了。

    thin sth ⇔ out

    They thinned out a stand to create a lush forest tomorrow.

    他们除去了林场中多余的树木,以利来日森林长得更茂盛。

词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
经典引文
  • He ran his thin bony fingers through her hair.

    出自:A. N. Wilson
  • A bright thin crescent moon.

    出自:L. Ellmann
  • The tablecloth was thin and frayed.

    出自:R. Rayner
  • Some are thin as pencil points.

    出自:J. C. Oates
  • A woman thinned and raddled by incessant jealousy.

    出自:Hugh Walpole
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
  1. thin作形容词的基本意思是“薄的,细的”,引申可表示“稀的,稀疏的,稀少的”,指物体两个表面之间较“薄”或圆柱形物与高度相比较小的直径,即“细”; 用于人时则指缺少或低于正常程度的脂肪而显得不丰满,不结实,常用于病后或疲劳而致的消瘦。
  2. thin还可表示“弱的,缺乏力量的,浅薄的”,指言语或作品等缺乏说服力的或内容不充实的。
  3. thin前还常加副词表示程度或说话人的态度。
v.(动词)
  1. thin用作形容词时意思是“薄的”“稀少的”“细的”,转化为动词时,意思是“变得稀薄〔稀少〕”“使…变细”,指减少厚度或浓度,也可用于力度、深度、强度。
  2. thin可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
thin, lanky, slim, underweight
  • 这组词都可形容人“瘦”。其区别是:
  • thin以中性的方式来描写人的外貌,常同营养、疾病有较多牵连,不含褒贬义; slim描写人的外貌时有瘦得很美的含义,带有褒义; lanky用来描述人又高又瘦,含有幽默的意味; underweight指描述人因吃得不好或生病而过“瘦”。例如:
  • She was tall and thin, with fairish hair.她高高瘦瘦的,留着长发。
  • She used to be pretty and slim.她过去非常漂亮苗条。
  • Tom was a lanky boy with long skinny legs.汤姆是一个腿很细的瘦高个儿。
  • Many people who are underweight are happy with their size.许多人很喜欢自己那种过于瘦的身材。
  • thin, gaunt, lean, slender
  • 这组词都可形容人“瘦”。其区别是:
  • thin指因病、过分劳累或缺乏营养等而缺少正常的肌肉; gaunt指因饥饿或操劳过度而呈现的枯瘦或憔悴的面庞; lean强调缺乏脂肪,指自然的瘦,其肌肉却很结实; slender可指人或动物,作“细长的,苗条的”解,有时含有“纤弱”的意思。例如:
  • He has the gaunt face of a starving man.他是一副憔悴的面容的饿汉相。
  • The forest ranger is lean.那位森林警察很结实。
  • She admired Alice's slender build.她羡慕艾丽斯那苗条的身材。
  • thin, emaciated, haggard, lean, spare
  • 这组词都可表示“瘦”。其区别是:
  • spare指人的身材给人以美感的瘦; thin既可指人的身材,也可指人的身体某部位瘦,大多数指因疾病或疲劳而消瘦; emaciated表示的“瘦”主要是由疾病和营养不良造成的; haggard指人的面孔憔悴的,枯槁的,主要是由于忧虑和少眠所致; lean指人天生瘦,是缺少脂肪的意思。例如:
  • She was a tall, spare girl.她是个瘦高个儿的姑娘。
  • His face was thin.他的脸瘦。
  • He was emaciated by long illness.他由于长期生病而瘦弱了。
  • The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.被救出的矿工枯槁的面容表明他们遭受了什么样的苦难。
  • He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.他具有一个受过训练的运动员的清瘦而健康的面容。
  • lean,slender,slim,slight,thin
  • 这些形容词均有“瘦的”之意。
  • lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦,也可能因饥饿而消瘦;也指身体消瘦,但肌肉结实,身体健康。
  • slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中,多用于指女性。
  • slim指身体的细长,体重轻不着重外形的优美,可用于不同的性别,常用于减轻体重的人。
  • slight指身材又瘦又小。
  • thin普通用词,指腰细、骨架窄,常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的ynne;最初源自原始日耳曼语的thunnuz,意为狭小的,少的。
    中考真题例句
    中考真题例句OG 1.thin

    But there were also a lot of poor,thin horses, tired from hard work.

    但也有许多瘦弱的马,因为繁重的工作而疲惫不堪。

    2020连云港市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.thin

    I couldn’t believe howthin I became.

    我简直不敢相信我变得这么瘦。

    2019齐齐哈尔市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.thin

    But now she is muchthinner than before.

    但是现在她比以前瘦多了。

    2018连云港市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.thin

    The artists paint on rice paper orthin silk with brushes.

    艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绸上作画。

    2020广东省卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.thin

    He put athin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.

    他在秦国的南门放了一根细木杆。

    2019黄冈市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.thin

    A sleeping bag, or at least athin quilt.

    一个睡袋,或者至少是一床薄薄的被子。

    2018长春市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.thin

    The higher we climbed, thethinner the air became.

    我们爬得越高,空气就会越稀薄。

    2019南宁市卷

    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.thin

    It's athin book and has all kinds of useful information.

    这本书很薄, 却包含各种有用的信息。

    2017全国卷1

    相关推荐

    Top