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当前位置:首页单词大全 urge
urge
英[ɜːdʒ] 美[ɜːrdʒ]
单词基本解释
vt.驱策鼓励催促;力陈 vi.极力主张 n.冲动;强烈愿望

过去式::urged

过去分词::urged

现在分词::urging

第三人称单数::urges

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 冲动
  2. 推动力
  3. 强烈的欲望,愿望,渴望,需要
  4. 迫切的要求
  5. 刺激
  6. 瘾头
  7. 驱策,激励
v.(动词)
  1. 驱策,激励,鼓励,奖励
  2. 力劝,催促
  3. 强烈要求
  4. 极力主张
  5. 推进,促进
  6. 怂恿,煽动
  7. 强迫
  8. 劝告
  9. 号召
  10. 强调
  11. 苦练,勤苦地使用
  12. 大力推荐
  13. 驱赶,鞭策
  14. 恳请
  15. 作为动力
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 力劝; 敦促 request earnestly; try to persuade; strongly recommend
  2. vt. 鼓励; 极力主张 encourage or stimulate sb to do sth
  3. vt. 驱策,促使 drive or force forward
英英释义
Noun:
  1. an instinctive motive;

    "profound religious impulses"

  2. a strong restless desire;

    "why this urge to travel?"

Verb:
  1. force or impel in an indicated direction;

    "I urged him to finish his studies"

  2. push for something;

    "The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day"

  3. spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts;

    "The crowd cheered the demonstrating strikers"

词典解释

1.敦促;力劝
If youurge someoneto do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.

e.g. They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme...
他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。
e.g. He urged employers and trade unions to adapt their pay settlements to the economic circumstances.
他敦促雇主和工会根据经济条件调整工资方案。

2.推;拉;催促
If youurge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them.

urge的反义词

e.g. He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window...
他揽住她的腰,拉着她离开了窗边。
e.g. 'Come on, Grace,' he was urging her, 'don't wait, hurry up.'
“快点啦,格雷丝,”他催促道,“别等了。快点。”

3.竭力主张;强烈要求
If youurge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken.

e.g. He urged restraint on the security forces...
他力主对安全部队设限。
e.g. Weurge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

4.强烈的欲望;冲动;迫切的要求
If you have anurge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it.

e.g. He had anurge to open a shop of his own...
他很想自己开一家店。
e.g. I have often talked about why we want to be mothers, but none of us can describe theurge exactly.
我经常谈到我们为什么想做母亲,但没有一个人能准确地描述这种冲动。

相关词组:urge on

网络解释

1. urge是什么意思

1. 强烈要求:而修改日美草案后形成的7国方案要求实施武器禁运,为了封锁北朝鲜获取外汇的手段,提高措施的实效性,使用了最强硬的有义务这种表达. 据说,中国因担心北朝鲜反对,提出使用请求(request)一词,有关国家还提出了要求(demand)、强烈要求(urge)等表达.

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
He urged the horses on with a whip.

他用鞭子策马前行。

Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.

很多医生鼓励有氧运动。

We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement.

我们将敦促他们遵守巴黎协议。

They urged on us the need for cooperation.

他们向我们强调合作的必要性。

I strongly urge you to give up smoking.

我力劝你戒烟。

He urged against the adoption of the measure.

他极力反对采取这项措施。

I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.

当春天再次来临,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。

An urge to improve society led me into politics.

推动社会进步的强烈愿望使我投身于政治。

When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career.

当你有强烈愿望要建一个酒窖时,通常是你的葡萄酒鉴赏生涯的开始。

She urged him to stay.

她力劝他留下。

The report urged that all children be taught to swim.

这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。

The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.

局势岌岌可危,联合国力主谨慎行事。

He urged his horse forward.

他策马前行。

She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.

她跑过他面前时,听到他在为她加油。

sexual urges

性冲动

I had a sudden urge to hit him.

我突然很想揍他一顿。

They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme...

他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。

He urged employers and trade unions to adapt their pay settlements to the economic circumstances.

他敦促雇主和工会根据经济条件调整工资方案。

He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window...

他揽住她的腰,拉着她离开了窗边。

'Come on, Grace,' he was urging her, 'don't wait, hurry up.'

“快点啦,格雷丝,”他催促道,“别等了。快点。”

He urged restraint on the security forces...

他力主对安全部队设限。

We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

He had an urge to open a shop of his own...

他很想自己开一家店。

I have often talked about why we want to be mothers, but none of us can describe the urge exactly.

我经常谈到我们为什么想做母亲,但没有一个人能准确地描述这种冲动。

The study authors urge more education on the subject, and protection and privacy for whistleblowers.

这项调查的发起者呼吁要加强这方面的教育, 并对检举揭发者做好保护及保密工作.

urge a prompt reply and note that the letter is confirmation of a telexed message.

敦促早日回复,指出本函是用来确认电传.

He tried to urge them into action to change the situation.

他设法劝说他们,采取行动来改变这一局面.

It is impolite for one to urge other people to drink in the west.

在西方,过分劝酒是不礼貌的.

What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production?

我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产 呢 ?

He has an urge to become a film star.

他非常希望成为电影明星.

You must urge the children on or we'll never get home.

你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家.

He has an urge to become a cinema star.

他渴望当一名电影明星.

We did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.

在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功.

He forced back the strong urge to stroke her.

他抑制住想要抚摩她的强烈冲动.

Your progress will urge us to work hard.

你的进步会促进我们努力学习.

We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.

我们要经常鞭策自己努力学习.

I felt an irresistible urge to laugh.

我禁不住想笑出来。

I had an uncontrollable urge to laugh.

我忍不住想笑。

He fought with the urge to smoke one of the cigars he'd given up awhile ago.

他努力克制自己的烟瘾,不去抽一支戒掉没多久的雪茄。

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He urges his sister's study.
    他敦促妹妹用功。
  2. He urged the necessity for immediate action.
    他强烈要求立即采取行动。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. He urged leaving.
    他极力主张离去。
  2. She urged my going to see him immediately.
    她劝我立即去看他。
S+~+that-clause
  1. We urged that the bill should be passed.
    我们强烈要求通过那项议案。
引出直接引语
  1. “Face facts!”he urged.
    “面对现实!”他力劝道。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
    我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。
  2. Your progress will urge us to work hard.
    你的进步会促进我们努力学习。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
urge against (v.+prep.)
    反对 oppose
    urge against sth

    The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.

    那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。

urge along (v.+adv.)
    激励encourage to great effort
    urge sb ⇔ along

    We did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.

    在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功。

urge on1 (v.+adv.)
    催促…向前,驱赶…向前 encourage sb or an animal to move ahead
    urge sb/sth ⇔ on

    You must urge the children on or we'll never get home.

    你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家。

    He urged the horse on with a whip.

    他挥鞭策马前行。

urge on2 (v.+prep.)
    以鼓励的办法向(某人)灌输(某种思想等) try to force (sth such as an idea) on sb by encouragement
    urge sth on sb

    The teacher urged on her students the examination.

    那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。

urge to (v.+prep.)
    鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力) encourage sb in the direction of action
    urge sb to sth

    What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production?

    我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?

经典引文
  • Let me urge the point...The implied differentiation is of the essence.

    出自:G. Steiner
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。
  2. urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  1. urge作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式,意为“催促……”,并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。

    He urged her to go, but she refused.

  2. 在美国,urge作名词时,指“冲动”或“强烈的欲望”;
  3. 动词urge后面有时接that从句,从句里用虚拟现在式。

    I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.

词义辨析
induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax
  • 这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。
  • induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
  • persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
  • urge语气强,指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。
  • convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
  • counsel较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。
  • coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 1560年进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的urgere,意为用力按,推,驱赶。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.urge

    I never felt anurge to learn any sign language before.

    我以前从来没迫切地想要学习任何手语。

    2017全国卷

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.urge

    urge consumers to cut the use of plastics

    敦促消费者减少塑料的使用

    2019英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.urge

    According to Cline, mass-market labelsurge consumers to shop for their garments more frequently.

    根据克林特的说法,大众市场的标签敦促消费者更频繁地购买他们的服装。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.urge

    Last year a federal task-forceurged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

    去年,一个联邦工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.urge

    Anurge to be generous to the claimants.

    对索赔者慷慨大方的冲动。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.urge

    One of theseurges has to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence.

    这些欲望之一与在动荡中创造一种平和的状态相关。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.urge

    Anotherurge or need is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

    这种欲望或需求是与生俱来的以至于我们几乎没有意识到它长久以来的诉求。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.urge

    There is no doubt that gardens evidence an irrepressibleurge to create, express, fashion, and beautify.

    毫无疑问,花园表明了人们抑制不住的,想要去创造、表达、追求潮流和美化的强烈意愿。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.urge

    These gardens speak of various other fundamentalurges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

    这些花园显示出了人类除了想要装饰和彰显个人创造力之外的各种其他基本意愿。

    2013英语一

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