who is used as the subject or object of a verb. See entries at
whom and
whose.
who用作动词的主语或宾语。见词条
whom,
whose。Usually pronounced /huː/ for meanings 2 and 3. 义项2和3在句中通常不作重读。
1.(用于疑问句,询问人的姓名或身份)谁
You usewho in questions when you ask about the name or identity of a person or group of people.
who的近义词
e.g. who's there?...
谁在哪儿?
e.g. who is the least popular man around here?...
这里谁最不受欢迎?
2.(尤用在动词和形容词后引导从句,说明人的身份)谁
You usewho after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause where you talk about the identity of a person or a group of people.
e.g. Police have not been able to find outwho was responsible for the forgeries...
警方还未能查明谁是这些造假案的元凶。
e.g. I went over to start up a conversation, asking herwho she knew at the party...
我凑过去搭讪,问她这个聚会上都认识谁。
3.(用于进行限定说明或提供更多信息的关系从句的句首)
You usewho at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the person or group of people you are talking about or when giving more information about them.
who的意思
e.g. There are thosewho eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves...
有些人会在特殊的日子或犒劳自己时出去吃饭。
e.g. The woman,who needs constant attention, is cared for by relatives...
那个需要长期照料的女人由亲戚们照看着。
who is now commonly used where previously it was only to be considered to be correct to use
whom.
who, however, cannot be used directly after a preposition, for example, you cannot say '...the woman to
who I spoke'. Instead you can say '
...the woman to whom I spoke' or '
...the woman I spoke to'. There are some types of sentence in which
who cannot be used, for example when you are talking about quantities.
...twenty masked prisoners, many of whom are armed with makeshift weapons.
许多先前只能使用
whom 的地方现在也经常使用
who,但作为介词的宾语只能用
whom。比如不可以说the woman to
who I spoke,而说 the woman to
whom I spoke 或 the woman I spoke to 。此外还有些情形下不能使用
who,比如在指数量时:twenty masked prisoners, many of
whom are armed with makeshift weapons (20个蒙面犯人,其中许多用的是临时凑合的武器)。