他写信把最新消息告诉了他们。误 He wrote them with the latest news.
正 He wrote them the latest news.
正 He wrote the latest news to them.
析 write后面可以跟双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
请你在日记本中记下我的电话号码,以免忘记。误 Please write out my phone number in your diary before you forget it.
正 Please write down my phone number in your diary before you forget it.
析 表示“写下来”可以说write down,而write out意思为“写出来”“开(出)”。
亨利在他的书中写到他在战争中的历险经历。误 Harry wrote for his adventures in the war in his book.
正 Harry wrote about〔of〕 his adventures in the war in his book.
析 表示“写到…的事”可以说write about 〔of〕 sth。write for意思为“为…(目的)写作”。
他17岁时写了他的第一部小说。误 He wrote about his first novel at seventeen.
正 He wrote his first novel at seventeen.
析 write表示“写作”时,用作及物动词,后面直接加宾语。write about意为“写关于…的事”。
不要用红墨水写信。误 Don't write a letter with red ink.
正 Don't write a letter in red ink.
析 write后接with表示“用…工具写”,后接in表示“用…材料写”。
他进来时,我正在给朋友写信。误 When he came in,I was writting my friend a letter.
正 When he came in,I was writing my friend a letter.
析 write的现在分词是writing,不双写t。
我要一张纸写信。误 I'd like a piece of paper to write.
正 I'd like a piece of paper to write on.
析 a piece of paper不是write的逻辑宾语,表示位置的介词on不可省略。
我没有笔写。误 I have no pen to write.
正 I have no pen to write with.
析 pen是写的工具,表示使用工具的介词with不可省略。
他给亨利写了张便条,要他招待好客人。误 Henry was written a note, asking him to entertain his guests.
正 A note was written to Henry, asking him to entertain his guests.
正 He wrote a note to Henry, asking him to entertain his guests.
析 write可接双宾语,但只有直接宾语可以变为被动结构的主语。