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单词大全
单词
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advance
英[əd'vɑːns] 美[əd'væns]
单词基本解释
n.前进;进展;预付金 v.前进;预付;增长;推进 adj.预先的;提前的

名词::advancer

过去式::advanced

过去分词::advanced

现在分词::advancing

第三人称单数::advances

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 前进,行进
  2. 进步
  3. 求爱,追求
  4. 进展,发展
  5. 上涨,提高,增长,增进
  6. 预付款,预付
  7. 勾引
  8. 晋升
  9. 友好的表示
  10. 在…前,预先,事先,超前
v.(动词)
  1. 前进,行进,(使)向前移动
  2. 进步
  3. 提早,提前
  4. 推进,促进(生长),推动,向前推(至下一步),助长
  5. 提高,上涨,提升,(使)升级,增进,增加
  6. 提议,提出(想法、理论、计划)
  7. 贷(款),借(钱)
  8. 预付
  9. 发展,进展
  10. (被)晋升,提拔,高升
  11. 拨进(时针)
  12. 安排候选人访问,为候选人的访问作准备
  13. 从事先遣人员的工作,打前站
  14. 显得突出
adj.(形容词)
  1. 预先的,事先的,提前的
  2. 先头的
  3. 前进的
  4. 前面的,在前的
  5. 预先做好的,预先供给的
  6. 出版前的,发行前的
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 前进,发展; 促进 cause sb/sth to develop, improve or move forward
  2. vt. & vi. 提高,提升 raise, increase prices, etc.
  3. vt. 提出 put forward
  4. vt. 提前 bring forward an earlier time
  5. vt. 预付,贷(款项等) pay or lend money before it is due
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]前进,发展,改进,进步 forward movement, development, improvement, progress
  2. [C]增长,提高 a increase or rise in price, value or wages
  3. [C]借款,预付款,贷款 money lent, money paid before it is due
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]预先的,在前的 before hand, previous
  2. [A]预先做好的; 预先供给的 done or provided in advance
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a movement forward;

    "he listened for the progress of the troops"

  2. a change for the better; progress in development

  3. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;

    "she rejected his advances"

  4. the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)

  5. an amount paid before it is earned

  6. increase in price or value;

    "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"

Adjective:
  1. being ahead of time or need;

    "gave advance warning"
    "was beforehand with her report"

  2. situated ahead or going before;

    "an advance party"
    "at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies"

Verb:
  1. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense;

    "Time marches on"

  2. bring forward for consideration or acceptance;

    "advance an argument"

  3. increase or raise;

    "boost the voltage in an electrical circuit"

  4. contribute to the progress or growth of;

    "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"

  5. cause to move forward;

    "Can you move the car seat forward?"

  6. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;

    "The home team was gaining ground"
    "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"

  7. develop in a positive way;

    "He progressed well in school"
    "My plants are coming along"
    "Plans are shaping up"

  8. develop further;

    "We are advancing technology every day"

  9. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;

    "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"
    "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"
    "I got promoted after many years of hard work"

  10. pay in advance;

    "Can you advance me some money?"

  11. move forward;

    "we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward"

  12. rise in rate or price;

    "The stock market gained 24 points today"

词典解释

1.(常指为攻击而)前进,推进
Toadvance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.

e.g. Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...
来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。
e.g. The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...
水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。

2.(尤指知识)发展,进步
Toadvance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.

e.g. Medical technology has advanced considerably...
医学技术突飞猛进。
e.g. Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.
日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。

3.贷给;预付;预支
If youadvance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.

e.g. I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...
我先借给他一些钱,在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。
e.g. The bankadvanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.
银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。

4.贷款;预付款
Anadvance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.

advance的意思

e.g. She was paid a £100,000advance for her next two novels.
她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。

5.提前(未来事件的日期);使(未来事件)提前发生
Toadvance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.

e.g. Too much protein in the diet mayadvance the ageing process...
饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。
e.g. The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.
该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。

6.促进,推动(事业、利益或主张);使加速
If youadvance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.

e.g. When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.
奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时,就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。

7.提出(理论、论点)
When a theory or argumentis advanced, it is put forward for discussion.

e.g. Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...
就一些女性患抑郁症的原因,各种说法纷至沓来。
e.g. An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.
生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。

8.(常指军事行动中的)前进,行进,推进
Anadvance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.

e.g. ...anadvance on enemy positions...
向敌方阵地推进
e.g. The defences are intended to obstruct anyadvance by tanks and other vehicles.
这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

9.挑逗;勾引
If you makeadvances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them.

e.g. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...
马克追她已经有一段时间了。
e.g. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
在去往戛纳的途中,她拒绝了他的挑逗。

10.进步;进展
Anadvance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.

e.g. Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...
航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后,至今再没有任何改善。
e.g. Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educationaladvance.
子女在学业上有所进步,他们在工作上也就会有所起色。

11.改进;改善
If something is anadvance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.

e.g. This could be anadvance on the present situation.
这样可能会改善当前状况。

12.预先的;事先的
advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.

e.g. They don't normally give anyadvance notice about which building they're going to inspect...
他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。
e.g. The event received littleadvance publicity.
关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。

13.先行的;先遣的
Anadvance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group.

e.g. The 20-strongadvance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.
作为联合国救援行动的一部分,在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。

14.在…的前面;在…之前
If one thing happens or is donein advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.

advance的翻译

e.g. I had asked everyone to submit questions inadvance of the meeting.
我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

15.提前;事先
If you do somethingin advance, you do it before a particular date or event.

e.g. The subject of the talk is announced a week inadvance.
会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

网络解释

1. 放款:我们通常的放款(advance)额是按我们估计的来自第三方付款人(payors)的合格的(eligible)应收款中可回收净额(net collectible value)的70-85%. 客户们根据以我们为受益人的银行收款箱和自动转存安排(lockbox collection and sweep arrangement)来开票和收款(bill and collect).

2. 垫款:当然,这些指标有些时候能够提供恰当的...垫款(advance) 垫款是指银行在客户无力支付到期款项的情况下,被迫以自有资金代为支付的行为. 由于银行是被动地代为支付,而且客户的无力支付往往不是由于暂时性的资金周转困难,

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
advance in the jungle was very slow.

在丛林中行进很慢。

There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.

在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。

She asked for an advance on her salary.

她请求预支薪水。

The officer directed them to advance.

指挥官命令他们前进。

The enemy was afraid to advance into our base area.

敌人不敢进入我们根据地。

Can you advance me two dollars on my salary?

你能从我的工资中预支给我两块钱吗?

Stock market prices continue to advance.

股票市场价格继续上涨。

There was no advance warning before the earthquake hit.

地震之前没有任何预兆。

It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.

这是个很受欢迎的演出,所以一定要提前订票。

We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.

我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。

recent advances in medical science

医学的最新进展

We live in an age of rapid technological advance.

我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。

They offered an advance of 'u00a35 000 after the signing of the contract.

他们在合同签订后预付了5 000英镑。

She asked for an advance on her salary.

她要求预支薪金。

He had made advances to one of his students.

他曾追求过他的一个学生。

The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.

作为联合国救援行动的一部分,在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。

I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.

我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.

会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

This could be an advance on the present situation.

这样可能会改善当前状况。

They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect...

他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。

The event received little advance publicity.

关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。

Medical technology has advanced considerably...

医学技术突飞猛进。

Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.

日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。

I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...

我先借给他一些钱,在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。

The bank advanced 1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.

银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。

She was paid a 'u00a3100,000 advance for her next two novels.

她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。

Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...

饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。

The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.

该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。

When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.

奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时,就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。

Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...

就一些女性患抑郁症的原因,各种说法纷至沓来。

An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.

生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。

...an advance on enemy positions...

向敌方阵地推进

The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.

这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...

马克追她已经有一段时间了。

She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.

在去往戛纳的途中,她拒绝了他的挑逗。

Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...

航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后,至今再没有任何改善。

Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance.

子女在学业上有所进步,他们在工作上也就会有所起色。

Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...

来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。

The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...

水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. From that time on, science advanced more quickly.
    从那时起,科学发展更快了。
  2. Though technology did not advance very rapidly in the Middle Ages, substantial progress was made.
    虽然在中世纪技术发展不太迅速,但是仍然有很大的进步。
  3. She advanced greatly in her knowledge.
    她在学识上大有长进。
  4. This tribe advanced in civilization.
    这个部落逐渐文明起来。
  5. The procession advanced with a slow step.
    游行队伍缓慢地前进。
  6. Prices are advancing.
    各种物价都在上涨。
  7. If prices continue to advance, poor people will find it hard to live.
    如果物价继续上涨,穷人的日子就更不好过了。
  8. Prices have advanced 15 per cent during the past year.
    去年一年内物价上涨了百分之十五。
  9. The wages advanced, so did the cost of living.
    工资增加了,生活费用也提高了。
  10. He advanced in office.
    他的职务提升了。
  11. He advanced to meet the guests.
    他走上前去迎接客人。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The general advanced the soldiers.
    将军指挥士兵前进。
  2. They advanced him over the heads of his seniors.
    他们将他的职务晋升到高于他许多前辈的位置上。
  3. They talked glibly about unity but never did anything to advance it.
    他们大谈团结,却从未做过任何实事来促进团结。
  4. That pact didn't advance peace among nations.
    这一公约并未促进世界和平。
  5. Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.
    这类书可能会增进你有关欧洲历史的知识。
  6. He married the boss's daughter to advance his chances of promotion.
    他与老板的女儿结婚,以便增加晋升的机会。
  7. They have further advanced the prices of these goods.
    他们已进一步提高了这些商品的价格。
  8. They advanced the price of gasoline twice in one week.
    在一个星期内他们两次提高汽油价格。
  9. The biologist advanced a new theory of life.
    这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。
  10. He advanced a large claim for damages.
    他提出了一大笔损坏赔偿要求。
  11. Let us advance the meeting a few days.
    让我们把会议提前几天。
  12. Is it possible to advance the date of wedding?
    婚期可能提前吗?
  13. The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.
    那场雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。
  14. I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.
    这些书我又多预付了200英镑。
  15. He wrote requesting his father to advance £500 for the project.
    他写信请求父亲为此项工程贷款500英镑。
  16. 1
  17. He was soon advanced in office.
    他很快就被提职了。
  18. Research is also advanced by frequent conferences to exchange experience.
    经常开会交流经验也促进了研究工作的发展。
  19. The prices of these goods have been advanced.
    这些商品的价格提高了。
  20. Many diverse views have been advanced.
    大家提出了许多不同的看法。
  21. The congress holds one session each year. When necessary, the session may be advanced or postponed.
    大会每年召开一次会议,必要时,会期可以提前或推迟。
  22. The time of departure was advanced an hour.
    出发的时间提前了一小时。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. If you are hard up,I can advance you some money.
    如果你手头紧,我可以借给你些钱。
  2. He asked the employer to advance him a month's salary.
    他要求雇主预支给他一个月的薪水。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. The firm advanced wages to him.
    公司预付了工资给他。
  2. The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.
    银行经常贷款给农民买种子和肥料。
  3. 1
  4. Fifty dollars were advanced to him on his salary before the work was done.
    在工作完成以前我就已从他的工资中预支了50美元给他。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. She was cited as an advanced worker.
    她被评为先进工作者。
  2. This book is written only for the advanced students.
    本书是专门为高水平的学生而写的。
  3. We must acquire advanced science and technology.
    我们一定要把先进的科学技术学到手。
  4. We must learn their advanced techniques.
    我们要学习他们的先进技术。
  5. Some of them are engaged in advanced studies.
    他们有些人在进行高级研究工作。
  6. He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage.
    他的癌症已经到晚期了。
  7. He passed away in Beijing at the advanced age of 90.
    他以90高龄在北京逝世。
v -ed as s-Compl.
  1. His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.
    他的思想是先进的,只有少数人能理解他。
  2. Tom is most advanced of all the students.
    汤姆在这些学生中学习最好。
  3. His tuberculosis was far advanced that he could not be cured.
    他的肺病已经严重到无法治疗了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The advance was sounded.
    进军号吹响了。
  2. The enemy's advance was slow.
    敌人进展缓慢。
  3. There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years.
    在过去的20年中,空间技术取得了惊人的进步。
  4. There has been an all-round advance in sideline production.
    副业生产得到全面发展。
  5. Discovering a cure for cancer would be a major medical advance.
    发现治疗癌症的方法将是医学上的一大进步。
  6. The method was a definite advance over earlier practices.
    这种方法跟早些时候的做法相比无疑是一种进步。
  7. He made a great advance in his studies.
    他的学习进步很大。
  8. Under this system popular education has made persistent advances.
    在这个制度下,普及教育取得了持续的进展。
  9. Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.50
    年以来科学已取得重大发展。
  10. The report reflects the latest technical advances.
    这份报告反映了最新的技术发展。
  11. The forces made rapid advances in three directions, east, north and west.
    部队向东、北、西三个方向迅速挺进。
  12. We all admire his advance in knowledge.
    我们都佩服他在知识上的长进。
  13. Our troops soon checked the enemy's advance.
    我们的部队立即阻挡〔拦截〕敌人的进攻。
  14. Don't mistake material advance for spiritual enrichment.
    别把物质方面的进步误认为精神上的富裕。
  15. Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
    什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。
  16. There was an advance of two cents a quart in the price of milk.
    每夸脱牛奶涨了二分钱。
  17. That caused an advance on the prime cost of goods.
    那导致了货物主要成本的提高。
  18. I didn't expect this advance in price.
    我不曾料到这次涨价。
  19. They asked for an advance in their wages.
    他们要求增加工资。
  20. During the year many workers won wage advances.
    在这一年期间有许多工人提升了工资。
  21. The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.
    工厂先付钱给我,便于我买一些必需品。
  22. I was given an advance of a month's pay.
    他们预付给我一个月工资。
  23. There is something about her that discourages friendly advances.
    她有点儿令人不敢与之接近。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. We sent out an advance party of soldiers.
    我们派出一支先头部队。
  2. Our advance forces encountered a squad of enemy patrols.
    我军的先头部队和敌军的一个班巡逻兵遭遇。
  3. They have got advance information of the storm's approach.
    他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
  4. The college gave advance notice of the change of the date of our sports meeting.
    学院已事先通知我们运动会改期。
  5. Owners of vacation resorts are encouraged by advance bookings to expect a record summer.
    度假胜地的房主们因人们纷纷来预订房间而受到鼓舞,预计夏季会创最高纪录。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
advance against ( v. + prep. )
    向(某人)发起进攻 threaten by moving towards, usually a person
    advance against sb/sth

    The forces of the enemy advanced against them.

    敌军向他们步步逼近。

    Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy.

    我们的士兵勇敢地向敌人挺进。

advance on〔upon〕 ( v. + prep. )
    向(某地)推进,进逼,向(某人)发起进攻 threaten by moving towards
    advance on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    The soldiers advanced on the enemy.

    战士们向敌人发起进攻。

    The two men advanced on each other with drawn revolvers.

    这两个人都拔出了手枪,一步步相互逼近。

    We advanced on the enemy's position under the cover of darkness.

    我们在夜幕掩护下攻击了敌人的阵地。

    The enemy advanced on Rome, and at last conquered it.

    敌人向罗马推进,最后征服了它。

advance to( v. + prep. )
    使晋升到…,使提前到… bring forward to an earlier date or time; reach (cause to) (usually position, rank, etc.)
    advance to sth

    Then he advanced to the rostrum.

    然后他向主席台走去。

    The troops advanced rapidly to the river.

    部队迅速推进到河边。

    The enemy have advanced to the edge of the forest.

    敌人已经来到森林边缘。

    advance to sth

    Because of reform and opening,China's industrial technology is advancing to ever-higher levels.

    由于改革开放,中国的工业技术正向着越来越高的水平发展。

    We advanced from victory to victory.

    我们节节胜利。

    advance sb to sth

    The colonel advanced him from lieutenant to captain.

    上校把他从中尉晋升为上尉。

    The date of the meeting had been advanced from June 10 to June 3.

    会议日期从6月10日提前到6月3日。

    He was advanced to the rank of colonel.

    他已晋升为上校。

    He was soon advanced to the position of Secretary of State.

    不久他就被提升为国务卿了。

    He worked so well that he was soon advanced to a higher position.

    他工作得很好,很快就得到了提拔。

    She was advanced from vice-president to general-president of the company.

    她由公司副经理被提升为总经理。

    The date for the delivering of the lecture has been advanced to the end of the month.

    举行讲座的日期已提前到本月底。

advance towards ( v. + prep. )
    开始成为或到达某种状态 begin to become or reach sth, such as a state
用作名词(n.)
in advance
    预先,事先 before hand
in advance of
    在…之前; 超过 before; over
make advances
    设法接近,拉关系,献殷勤 try to establish a friendship with; attempts to become sb's friend
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
经典引文
  • The tortuous nature of scientific advance.

    出自:B. Lovell
  • This development..is indubitably an advance.

    出自:B. Russell
  • Those who have advanced the art by contributing to its evolution.

    出自:M. Fonteyn
情景对话

Placing an order-(下定单)

advance在线翻译

A:How are you this afternoon?
今天下午过得如何?

B:Just fine. I looked over the catalog you gave me this morning, and I'd like to discuss prices on your computer speakers.
还好。今天早上我已经详细看过你给我的目录了。我想讨论有关你们计算机扬声器的价格。

A:Very good. Here is our price list.
好的。这是我们的价目表。

B:Let me see . . . I see that your listed price for the K-two-one model is ten U.S. dollars. Do you offer quantity discounts?
我看看……。你们K-2-1 型的标价是美金十块钱。你们有提供大量订购的折扣吗?

A:We sure do. We give a five percent discount for orders of a hundred or more.
当然有。100 或以上的订单我们有百分之五的折扣。

B:What kind of discount could you give me if I were to place an order for six hundred units?
如果我下六百组的订单,你们可以给我什么样的折扣?

advance的解释

A:On an order of six hundred, we can give you a discount of ten percent.
订单是六百组的话,我们可以给你百分之十的折扣。

B:What about lead time?
交货时间呢?

A:We could ship your order within ten days of receiving your payment.
在收到货款的十天内,我们就可以把货送出去。

advance什么意思

B:So, you require payment inadvance of shipment?
所以,你们在送货前要先收货款?

A:Yes. You could wire transfer the payment into our bank account or open a letter of credit in our favor.
是的。你可以汇款到我们的银行帐户,或是开一个以我们公司为抬头的信用状。

B:I'd like to go ahead and place an order for six hundred units.
那我想就先下六百组的订单。

advance在线翻译

A:Great! I'll just fill out the purchase order and have you sign it.
太棒了!我马上写订购单并请你签名。

词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。
  2. advance用作及物动词作“促进”“发展”解时,可与表示事业、知识等的名词连用,也可接动〔植〕物名词表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解时,可与表示职务、级别、官衔等名词连用; 作“提出”解时,可与表示计划、建议、看法、理论、学说等名词连用; 作“提前”解时,可与表示时间、日期等名词连用,也可与“会议”等名词连用; 作“预付”解时,可与表示款项、有价值的东西等名词连用。
  3. advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标; 作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。
  4. advance作“预支”解时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
  5. advance可用于被动结构。
  6. advance的过去分词advanced可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
n.(名词)
  1. advance用作名词时其含义及搭配范围与其用作动词时相同。
  2. advance还可表示“设法接近,套近乎,献殷勤”,这时暗含不正当或不适当的意味,常用复数。
  3. advance是与不及物动词advance相对应的名词,表示的是“不及物的动作”,其后的of短语表示的是动作的发出者,即主谓关系。
adj.(形容词)
  1. advance用作形容词时的含义是指时间上“预先的”“先期的”或空间上的“在前的”,也可作“预先做好的; 预先供给的”解。
  2. advance在句中只用在名词之前作定语,不能用作表语。
  3. advance不用于比较等级。
  1. 动词advance有两种名词形式advanceadvancement。其中advance指不及物的意思,advancement指及物的意思,如the advance of knowledge是“知识进步的方式”,而the advancement of knowledge 是“采取行为去推进知识”;
  2. advanceadvancement适用更广泛,如下列表达中用advance,不用advancement:the advance from gramophone to CD player,the advance of the army,the advance of old age,the advance in science等;
  3. advanced指“高级的”,progressive指“向前进的”,注意区别两者的意思。an advanced course in English是指“一个高级英语课程”,而a progressive course in English指“一个循序渐进的英语课程”, 表示“先进的”意思时,一定要用advanced。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
advance against, advance on〔upon〕, advance to, advance towards
  • 这组短语的共同意思是“进攻”,它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.advance to后只接“地点”; advance against 后只接“人”; advance on〔upon〕与advance towards后可接“地点”,也可接“人”。
  • 2.接“地点”时,用towards表示“方向”; 用to表示“抵达”; 用on虽表示方向,却意在“抵达”,力图“攻占”。
  • advance, further, promote
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“促进”,都用作及物动词。它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.advance强调的是效果; promote强调的是外界的有利条件。例如:
  • Selfless patriots advanced the cause of liberation.无私的爱国者促进了解放事业的发展。
  • A good example serves to promote good manners in the young.好榜样可促使青年人讲礼貌。
  • 2.advance的动机一般是好的; 而promote有时指带有特殊动机的援助。例如:
  • He promoted his own welfare at the expense of others.他不惜以他人利益为代价换取自己的利益。
  • 3.promote一般指发展积极因素; advance主要指发展积极因素,偶尔可指消极的副作用; further则不带任何色彩,既可指发展积极因素,也可指追求消极目的。例如:
  • We'll do all we can to further your plans.我们将竭尽全力推进你的计划。
  • Crisis conditions furthered the spreading of rumours.危机更加剧了这种谣言的传播。
  • advance, proceed, progress
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“向前进”,都用作不及物动词。它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.在词义上, advance 是“前进”; progress是“进步”; 而proceed是“进行”,即开始或继续按一定程序进行。例如:
  • Slowly but surely they advanced towards their objective.他们缓慢地,但稳步地向着目标前进。
  • The boy's piano-playing is progressing.那男孩的钢琴弹奏在进步中。
  • The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。
  • 2.advance和progress常可互换。例如:
  • Have you progressed〔advanced〕 in your studies?你在学习中取得了进步吗?
  • 不过, progress注重目的性,而advance更注重效果。另外progress常可用于比喻义。例如:
  • In three hours we hardly progressed at all.有3个小时我们简直寸步难行。
  • 3.proceed可接动词不定式,而advance和progress不可。
  • 4.祈使句中proceed用得多,例如:
  • Let's proceed to the next item.咱们进行下个议程吧。
  • advance, move on
  • 这两者都可表示“前进”。其区别是:
  • move on是非正式用语,指从一点向另一地点前进,但不表明所前进的目的地; advance表示向一固定目标或目的地推进。例如:
  • The blackboard moved on.那块黑板继续向前移动。
  • Napoleon's army advanced on Moscow.拿破仑的军队向莫斯科推进。
  • n.(名词)
    advance, advancement
  • advanceadvancement是与动词advance对应的两个名词,意思相近。它们之间的区别在于:
  • 1.名词advance是与作为不及物动词的advance对应的; 而名词advancement则是与作为及物动词的advance对应的。
  • 2.advance表示的是“不及物的动作”,而advancement表示的是“及物的动作”。例如:
  • China's industrial advance has been remarkable.中国工业的进展是很惊人的。
  • His advancement to such a high position has been rapid.他很快地升到了这样高的地位。
  • 3.这两个名词后面都可接of短语, advance后的of短语表示动作的发出者(即主谓关系); 而advancement后的of短语表示动作的承受者(即动宾关系)。例如:
  • the advance of science 科学的发展; the Royal Society for the advancement of Science 皇家科学促进会
  • 4.表示“行军”“向…前进”时,只能用advance,不能用advancement。
  • 5.在某些固定短语里,如in advance, in advance of等,只能用advance,不能用advancement。
  • adj.(形容词)
    advance, advanced
  • advanceadvanced的区别在于:
  • 1.在词义上, advance表示“预先的”“在前头的”; 而advanced则表示“先进的”“高级的”。
  • 2.advanced可以用作定语,间或可用作表语,习惯接介词in; 而advance只能用作定语,不能用作表语。例如:
  • Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.多数人发现她那些先进的思想是难以接受的。
  • My views are too advanced for her to accept.我的观点对她来说太先进了,她无法接受。
  • He was advanced in years.他年事已高。
  • We have given them advance warning.我们已向他们预先发出警告了。
  • 3.advanced可以有比较级和最高级,即more advanced(更先进的); most advanced (最先进的)。
  • advance,progress,proceed,move on,go
  • 这些动词均含“前进,行进,进展”之意。
  • advance主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。
  • progress指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。
  • proceed侧重指继续前进。
  • move on非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。
  • go最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。
  • advanceadvancement
  • 这两个词都有“前进”、“进步”和“进展”之意。
  • advance含有自动的意味,advance of science是“科学的进步”。
  • advancement含有被动的意味。例如:advancement of science则是“科学的被人推进”。
  • 常见错误
    v.(动词)
      指挥官命令部下缓慢前进。

      The officer directed his men to advance forward slowly.

      The officer directed his men to advance slowly.

      advance本身的意思就是move forward,在句中用了advance就不可再用forward修饰。

      部队毫无畏惧地向敌人进攻。

      The troops advanced to the enemy fearlessly.

      The troops advanced against the enemy fearlessly.

      advance是不及物动词,其客体须由介词引出。advance to表示“向…进发”“向…前进”, advance against表示“迎击”“向…进攻”。

    n.(名词)
      我还没有看出他的工作有何进展。

      I see no advance to his work yet.

      I see no advance in his work yet.

      advance表示“在某一方面或某一领域的进展”,须接介词in,不可换用其他介词。

    adj.(形容词)
      对很热门的戏,必须先订票。

      advanced booking is essential for very popular plays.

      advance booking is essential for very popular plays.

      advanced表示“高级的,先进的”; 表示“预先的,事先的”应该用advance

    词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的avancer,意为向前移动;最初源自后期拉丁语的abante,意为从前。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.advance

    "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all theadvances in technology, " said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.

    劳里·德默里特的公司为此次报告提供了统计数据, 他说:"在科技进步之前, 人们并不会像原来那样感觉孤单。"

    2019全国卷2

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.advance

    advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

    技术的进步使大众市场的品牌能够更迅速地对趋势做出反应,更准确地预测需求。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.advance

    As the industryadvances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact.

    然而,随着该行业的发展,其他诉讼可能会产生更大的影响。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.advance

    Lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always have usually stopped or reversed theadvance of rights and freedoms.

    长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是会阻止或逆转权利和自由的进步。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.advance

    Consider the person that you're dealing with inadvance and what will get you to your desired outcome.

    提前考虑一下你要打交道的人,以及怎样才能达到你想要的结果。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.advance

    This is how far inadvance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight.

    官方刚开始建议民众提前两小时到达机场赶国内航班,现在建议提前三小时。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.advance

    So plan your week's menu inadvance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.

    所以,提前计划好你一周的菜单,按照食材的确切数量列出购物清单。

    2013英语二

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