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当前位置:首页单词大全 major
major
英['meɪdʒə(r)] 美['meɪdʒər]
单词基本解释
adj.较多的;主要的严重的;(音乐)大调的 n.成年人;主修(科目);陆军少校;举足轻重者 v.主修

过去式::majored

过去分词::majored

现在分词::majoring

第三人称单数::majors

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 较多的,较大的,较优的
  2. 主要的,重要的,重大的
  3. 成年的,年长的
  4. 较大范围的
  5. 一流的
  6. 主修的
  7. 【逻】大前提的
  8. 【音】大调的,大音阶的
  9. 疾病严重的;有生命危险的;有风险的
n.(名词)
  1. 成年人,已到法定年龄者
  2. 少校,陆军少校
  3. 主要公司
  4. 主修学生,专科生
  5. 【逻】大前提,大名词
  6. 【音】大调,大音阶,大音程
  7. 专修科目,主修科目
  8. 重要人物,地位优越者
v.(动词)
  1. 主修,专攻,专门研究
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]较大的,主要的 greater when compared with others in size, number, importance, or seriousness
n.(名词)
  1. [C]少校 an officer of middle rank in the British or US army or marines orthe US airforce
  2. [C]专业; 主修科目 a chief or special subject at a university
v.(动词)
  1. vi. 主修,专攻 study as the chief subjects when doing a university degree
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

  2. British statesman who was prime minister from 1990 until 1997 (born in 1943)

  3. a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject;

    "she is a linguistics major"

  4. the principal field of study of a student at a university;

    "her major is linguistics"

Adjective:
  1. of greater importance or stature or rank;

    "a major artist"
    "a major role"
    "major highways"

  2. greater in scope or effect;

    "a major contribution"
    "a major improvement"
    "a major break with tradition"
    "a major misunderstanding"

  3. greater in number or size or amount;

    "a major portion (a majority) of the population"
    "Ursa major"
    "a major portion of the winnings"

  4. of the field of academic study in which one concentrates or specializes;

    "his major field was mathematics"

  5. of a scale or mode;

    "major scales"
    "the key of D major"

  6. of greater seriousness or danger;

    "a major earthquake"
    "a major hurricane"
    "a major illness"

  7. of full legal age

  8. of the elder of two boys with the same family name;

    "Jones major"

Verb:
  1. have as one's principal field of study;

    "She is majoring in linguistics"

词典解释

1.较重要的;较重大的;主要的
You usemajor when you want to describe something that is more important, serious, or significant than other things in a group or situation.

e.g. Themajor factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional...
职业上的考虑往往是决定去留的主要因素。
e.g. Drug abuse has long been amajor problem for the authorities there...
长久以来,吸毒一直是那里的当局面临的一个大难题。

2.(英国)陆军(或海军陆战队)少校;(美国)陆军(或空军、海军陆战队)少校
Amajor is an officer who is one rank above captain in the British army or the United States army, air force, or marines.

major的反义词

e.g. I was amajor in the war, you know.
你知道,战争期间我是一名陆军少校。
e.g. ...major Alan Bulman.
艾伦·布尔曼少校

3.(美国大学中的)主修课程,专业
At a university or college in the United States, a student'smajor is the main subject that they are studying.

e.g. English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.
英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。

4.(美国大学中)主修…的学生,…专业的学生
At a university or college in the United States, if a student is, for example, a geologymajor, geology is the main subject they are studying.

major什么意思

e.g. She was named the outstanding undergraduate historymajor at the University of Oklahoma.
她被评选为俄克拉何马大学历史专业的优等生。

5.(在美国大学)主修,专攻
If a student at a university or college in the United Statesmajors in a particular subject, that subject is the main one they study.

major

e.g. He majored in finance at Claremont Men's College in California.
他在加利福尼亚州的克莱尔蒙特男子学院主修金融专业。

6.(音乐)大调的,大音阶的
In music, amajor scale is one in which the third note is two tones higher than the first.

e.g. ...Mozart's Symphony No 35 in Dmajor.
莫扎特D大调第35号交响曲

7.大型公司;重要企业
Amajor is a large or important company.

e.g. Oil majors need not fear being unable to sell their crude.
大型石油公司无需担心原油销售不出去。

8.职业体育总会;(尤指美国)职业棒球联合总会,职业棒球大联盟
The majors are groups of professional sports teams that compete against each other, especially in American baseball.

major的翻译

e.g. I knew what I could do in the minor leagues, I just wanted a chance to prove myself in the majors.
我知道自己在职业棒球小联合会中实力如何,我只是想有个机会能在职业棒球大联盟中证明一下自己。

9.大型体育比赛;(尤指高尔夫球或网球)大赛
Amajor is an important sporting competition, especially in golf or tennis.

e.g. Sarazen became the first golfer to win all four majors.
萨拉岑成为了首位高尔夫四大满贯赛冠军。

网络解释

1. 少校:少尉(Second Lieutenant) 金色竖条(象征树干)中尉(First Lieutenant) 银色竖条(象征树干)上尉(Captain) 银色双条(象征树干)少校(major) 金色橡叶中校(Lieutenant Colonel) 银色橡叶上校(Colonel) 鹰(与少校中校的差别很大,

2.major:maj; 中校

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
The city holds the major portion of the population in the country.

那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。

Popular education is one of our major objectives.

民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。

This quartet represents a major new trend in modern music.

这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向。

We have encountered major problems.

我们已遇到重大的问题。

The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem.

安全处置核废料是个大问题。

majors should take more responsibilities and be more intelligent in handling personal relations.

成年人要承担更多的责任,在处理人际关系中也要变得更急灵活。

He is a history major.

他是主修历史的学生。

Captain is an inferior rank to major.

上尉是低于少校的一个官阶

An oil-producing country is considered as one of the majors.

产油国被认为是世界上的重要国家之一。

She majored in maths and physics at university.

她在大学期间主修数学和物理。

a major road

一条大马路

major international companies

大跨国公司

to play a major role in sth

在某事中起重要作用

We have encountered major problems.

我们遇上了大问题。

There were calls for major changes to the welfare system.

有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。

Never mind'u2500it's not major.

别担心——这不严重。

the key of D major

D大调

major Smith

史密斯少校

He's a major in the US army.

他是美国陆军少校。

Her major is French.

她的专业课是法语。

She's a French major.

她是法语专业的学生。

She majored in History at Stanford.

她在斯坦福主修历史。

The major factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional...

职业上的考虑往往是决定去留的主要因素。

Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there...

长久以来,吸毒一直是那里的当局面临的一个大难题。

I was a major in the war, you know.

你知道,战争期间我是一名陆军少校。

...major Alan Bulman.

艾伦·布尔曼少校

English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.

英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。

She was named the outstanding undergraduate history major at the University of Oklahoma.

她被评选为俄克拉何马大学历史专业的优等生。

He majored in finance at Claremont Men's College in California.

他在加利福尼亚州的克莱尔蒙特男子学院主修金融专业。

...Mozart's Symphony No 35 in D major.

莫扎特D大调第35号交响曲

Oil majors need not fear being unable to sell their crude.

大型石油公司无需担心原油销售不出去。

I knew what I could do in the minor leagues, I just wanted a chance to prove myself in the majors.

我知道自己在职业棒球小联合会中实力如何,我只是想有个机会能在职业棒球大联盟中证明一下自己。

Sarazen became the first golfer to win all four majors.

萨拉岑成为了首位高尔夫四大满贯赛冠军。

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. There are major and minor principles in everything, and the minor principles are all subordinate to the major.
    事情有大道理,有小道理,一切小道理都归大道理管着。
  2. Seek common ground on major questions while reserving differences on minor ones.
    求大同存小异。
  3. The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake.
    这城镇的大部分已被这次地震造成一片废墟。
  4. The output of 13 major products has increased by a wide margin.
    十三项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。
  5. The two major dancers are level with each other.
    两个主要舞蹈演员长得一般高。
  6. Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases.
    科学家们认为,他们在探索主要病症的病因方面有了新的进展。
  7. They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.
    在这次战斗中,他们遭到了严重挫折。
  8. The car needs major repairs.
    这辆汽车需要大修。
  9. The year went out with the news of a major earthquake in Peru.
    那年年终,传来了秘鲁发生大地震的消息。
  10. Lack of experience does not constitute a major hindrance to progress.
    经验缺乏并不是进步的主要障碍。
  11. They were understood to have reviewed all major foreign policy issues.
    据了解,他们讨论了所有重大的外交政策问题。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A major precedes a captain in rank.
    少校军阶高于上尉。
  2. The two majors were degraded for disobeying orders.
    这两个少校因不服从命令而被降级。
  3. The major has to answer for the discipline of his company.
    少校应对其连队的纪律负责。
  4. She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.
    她从上尉提升为少校。
  5. The major of Gary demanded obedience from his men.
    加里少校要求士兵服从他的指挥。
  6. The sergeant major inspects the barracks every day.
    军士长每天视察营房。
  7. He called himself a major.
    他自称是少校。
  8. major, order the men to blaze away.
    少校,命令士兵连续射击。
  9. Mathematics is my major.
    我的专业是数学。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
major in (v.+prep.)
    主修,专攻 specialize in a certain subject.
    major in sth

    She majored in maths and physics at university.

    她在大学里主修数学和物理。

    Are you majoring in English Literature?

    你是在专修英国文学吗?

    He majored in International Politics at Harvard University.

    他在哈佛大学主修国际政治。

    In college I majored in natural science. What was your major?

    上大学时我主修自然科学,你当时学什么专业?

    Brian majored in economics.

    布莱恩主修经济学。

词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~
经典引文
  • He kept us in his charge for the major part of the day.

    出自:R. K. Narayan
  • It's been a day of major catastrophes.

    出自:C. Hampton
  • It's a very young cast, with only two really major adult parts.

    出自:B. Reid
情景对话

学校

B:I’m trying to decide (what school to go to/ what tomajor in/ what classes to take).
我在考虑(读哪个学校/学什么专业/读哪个班)?

A:What are you interested in?
你的兴趣是什么?

生活对话

A:Yelling to Rose) Rose, Don and I are going to buy some drinks.
(对柔丝大嚷)柔丝,我和唐要去买些饮料。

B:(Quietly to Sue) Rose and Herb are from the Dark Ages!
(对苏咬耳朵)柔丝和赫伯简直是黑暗时期的人!

A:I've never seen two people who are so nervous when together.
我从来没见过两个人在一起这么紧张的。

B:This is going to be amajor disaster.
这次下场会极惨。

A:You're right. They won't say a word to each other...
没错。他们接下来大概无言以对……

major

B:...the whole evening.
……一整个晚上。

A:They won't get together, ever.
他们俩永远不会在一起的。

Shopping Centers-(购物中心)

B:What sort of shopping is nearby, Mr. Taylor?
泰勒先生,附近有什么购物中心?

major的近义词

A:Call me John. This is a great area of the city for shopping. There’s a grocery store just around the corner.
叫我约翰吧。这一带是市区里购物的好地方。在附近有一个食品杂货店。

B:What about things other than food?
除了食物还有什么?

major

A:Well, the Riverside Mall has 200 stores in it, including fourmajor department stores.
噢,河畔购物中心内有200家店铺,还包括4家主要的百货商店。

B:Are there small shops near here as well?
这儿附近也有小商店吗?

A:Yes, on 4th street, near the movie theater there are many specialty shops, including clothing boutiques.
是的,在第4大街,电影院附近有很多专卖店,其中还有专卖流行衣服的商店。

B:Well, that sounds just wonderful.
噢,听起来倒挺好。

A:Yes, it’s a really nice neighborhood.
是呀,这个地方可真不错。

词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
  1. major的基本意思是“较大的,主要的”,指与其他事物相比,在大小、数量、范围、程度、重要性等方面较大。
  2. major在句中只用于名词前作定语。
  3. major没有比较级和最高级形式。
n.(名词)
  1. major的意思是“少校”,多指陆军、海军、空军中军衔低于中校高于上尉的官职,是可数名词。可用作称呼语。
  2. major的另一个意思是“专业”,指高等学校的一个系里根据科学分工或生产部门的分工把学业分成的门类,是可数名词。
v.(动词)
  1. major用作动词时意思是“主修,专攻”,主要用在美式英语中,多与介词in连用,罕用于被动结构。
  1. major表示“主要的”时,常指比一般的重要性再多一点点,或是有可能会产生不寻常的严重结果,如major railway accident(严重的铁路事故);
  2. 在美式英语中,major可指“在大学里所选的主科”。 也可指“选某科为主科的学生”。

    International Business is my major.
    国际贸易时我的主修课。

    I am a English major.
    我是以英语为主科的学生。

  3. major作不及物动词时,与介词in连用,表示“把……选读作主科”。

    He majored in mathematics.
    他把数学宣读作主科。

词义辨析
chief,principal,main,major,leading,capital,foremost,primary
  • 这些形容词均含有“首要的,主要的”之意。
  • chief指人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大;指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。
  • principal用于人时,指地位优于其他人;用于物时,指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。
  • main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。
  • major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。
  • leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。
  • capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。
  • foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。
  • primary通常不用于人。用于物时,指在重要性方面占第一位。
  • 常见错误
    adj.(形容词)
      她比我大。

      She is major than I am.

      She is older than I am.

      major不能与than同用。

    v.(动词)
      我主修英语,辅修法语。

      I majored English with a minor in French.

      I majored in English minor in French.

      major是不及物动词,作“主修”解时,其后多接介词in。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 1400年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的major,意为巨大的。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.major

    He was amajor player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.

    他是在运河规划和建设艺术方面培训他人的主要参与者。

    2015全国卷1

    高考真题例句OG 1.major

    On average, engineeringmajors expect to start at about $62, 000 a year.

    平均来说, 工科专业的起薪预计在每年62000美元左右。

    2016全国卷3

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.major

    major social issues should be the focus of legislation.

    主要的社会问题应该是立法的重点。

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.major

    The onlymajor objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia.

    唯一的主要反对意见来自大法官Antonin Scalia。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.major

    Nonetheless, unification of sorts remains amajor goal.

    尽管如此,各种形式的统一仍然是一个主要的目标。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.major

    Nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing theirmajors at least once.

    近80%的大学生最后至少换过一次专业。

    2017英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.major

    Many students find themselves listing onemajor on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.

    许多学生发现自己在申请大学时填写了一个专业,但在上完大学课程后就转到了另一个专业。

    2017英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.major

    Pursuing a bachelor's degree in anothermajor.

    攻读另一个专业的学士学位。

    2014英语一

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