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当前位置:首页单词大全 private
private
英['praɪvət] 美['praɪvət]
单词基本解释
adj.私人的;个人的;私下的;私有的;缄默的 n.士兵列兵

副词::privately

名词::privateness

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 私人的,个人的,个体的
  2. 秘密的,私下的,非公开的,隐蔽的,隐秘的
  3. 私有的,私营的,私立的
  4. 私用的,自用的
  5. 为一部份人的
  6. 内心的
  7. 独立的
  8. 与工作无关的
  9. 无官职的,平民的
  10. 幽僻的
n.(名词)
  1. 士兵
  2. 列兵,二等兵(级别最低的士兵)
  3. 阴部,生殖器
  4. 没外人在场,私下,不公开
  5. 私人,个人
  6. 平民
  7. 职位较低的人
  8. 私人豪宅
  9. 三等兵,美国海军陆战队军衔
adv.(副词)
  1. 私下地
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 私人的,个人的 personal; individual
  2. 秘密的 secret; confidential
  3. 私有的,私营的 of, belonging to or carried out by an individual or an independent company rather than the State
n.(名词)
  1. [C]兵,士兵 soldier of the lowest rank
英英释义
Noun:
  1. an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines;

    "our prisoner was just a private and knew nothing of value"

Adjective:
  1. confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy;

    "a private place"
    "private discussions"
    "private lessons"
    "a private club"
    "a private secretary"
    "private property"
    "the former President is now a private citizen"
    "public figures struggle to maintain a private life"

  2. concerning things deeply private and personal;

    "private correspondence"
    "private family matters"

  3. concerning one person exclusively;

    "we all have individual cars"
    "each room has a private bath"

  4. not expressed;

    "secret (or private) thoughts"

词典解释

1.(产业、服务)私立的,私有的,私营的,民营的
private industries and services are owned or controlled by an individual person or a commercial company, rather than by the state or an official organization.

e.g. ...a joint venture withprivate industry...
与私营企业建立的合资企业
e.g. Bupa runsprivate hospitals in Britain...
保柏在英国开办私立医院。

privately
No other European country had so few privately owned businesses...
再没有哪个欧洲国家有如此之少的私有企业。
She was privately educated at schools in Ireland and Paris.
她在爱尔兰和巴黎的学校接受过私立教育。

2.个人的;私人的
private individuals are acting only for themselves, and are not representing any group, company, or organization.

private的近义词

e.g. ...the law's insistence thatprivate citizens are not permitted to have weapons...
法律坚持要求公民个人不得持有武器
e.g. The King was on aprivate visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors...
国王以私人身份出访,以便能够祭拜先祖陵墓。

3.(财物等)个人所有的,私有的,私人的
Yourprivate things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.

e.g. The landowners have had to sell theirprivate aircraft...
这些土地所有者不得不卖掉自己的私人飞机。
e.g. They want more State control overprivate property...
他们希望加强国家对私有财产的控制。

4.(地方、聚会等)非公开的,私人的
private places or gatherings may be attended only by a particular group of people, rather than by the general public.

e.g. 673private golf clubs took part in a recent study...
673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。
e.g. The door is marked 'private'...
这扇门上标着“私人房间”。

5.(会议、讨论、活动等)秘密的,私下的
private meetings, discussions, and other activities involve only a small number of people, and very little information about them is given to other people.

e.g. Don't bugprivate conversations, and don't buy papers that reprint them.
不要窃听私人谈话,不要购买重印这些谈话的报纸。

privately
Few senior figures have issued any public statements but privately the resignation's been welcomed...
几乎没有高层人员发表任何公开声明,但私下里大家都为这次辞职窃喜。
I had not talked to Winnette privately for weeks.
我好几个星期没有和温尼特私下谈过话了。

6.(生活)私人的,个人的,与工作无关的
Yourprivate life is that part of your life that is concerned with your personal relationships and activities, rather than with your work or business.

e.g. I've always kept myprivate and professional life separate...
我总是将私生活和工作分开。
e.g. Myprivate affairs are no one's business but my own.
我自己的事自己管,不用其他人操心。

7.(想法、感觉)私密的,隐私的,内心的
Yourprivate thoughts or feelings are ones that you do not talk about to other people.

e.g. We all felt as if we were intruding on hisprivate grief.
我们都觉得似乎触及到了他内心的伤痛。
e.g. ...the enactment of herprivate sexual fantasies...
她内心产生了性幻想

privately
privately, she worries about whether she's really good enough...
她暗自担心自己是不是真的有那么好。
He had privately resolved he would buy her the dress.
他暗地里下定决心要给她买那件衣服。

8.只有自己人明白的
You can useprivate to describe situations or activities that are understood only by the people involved in them, and not by anyone else.

e.g. Chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing aprivate joke...
华人服务生们站在一起,讲着只有他们自己才懂的笑话。
e.g. As many as 40 per cent of twins have aprivate language that excludes the rest of the family.
多达40%的双胞胎都有自己的语言,其他家庭成员都听不懂。

9.(地方等)僻静的,幽静的,无人打扰的
If you describe a place asprivate, or as somewhere where you can beprivate, you mean that it is a quiet place and you can be alone there without being disturbed.

e.g. It was the only reasonablyprivate place they could find.
这是他们能找到的唯一一个还算僻静之处。
e.g. ...a very attractive country house set within a uniquely beautiful andprivate position...
坐落在风景独特的僻静之处的非常别致的乡间别墅

10.(人)内敛的,文静内向的,孤僻的
If you describe someone as aprivate person, you mean that they are very quiet by nature and do not reveal their thoughts and feelings to other people.

e.g. She has always been a ratherprivate person...
她一直是一个相当内向的人。
e.g. Gould was an intenselyprivate individual.
古德以前是个极为孤僻的人。

11.私人教授的;私下辅导的
You can useprivate to describe lessons that are not part of ordinary school activity, and which are given by a teacher to an individual pupil or a small group, usually in return for payment.

e.g. Martial arts:private lessons: £8 per hour.
武术:私人教授:每小时8英镑
e.g. ...Donald Tovey, who took her as hisprivate pupil for the piano.
唐纳德·托维,她的私人钢琴老师

12.列兵,二等兵(级别最低的士兵)
Aprivate is a soldier of the lowest rank in an army or the marines.

e.g. One gunner in each battery was an NCO and the rest were privates.
每个炮兵连都有一个炮手是军士,其余都是二等兵。
e.g. ...private Martin Ferguson.
二等兵马丁·费格森

13.私处;阴部
Yourprivates are your genitals.

e.g. You should wash your feet and your privates every day.
应该每天洗脚,并清洗阴部。

14. see also: privately

15.私下地;秘密地
If you do somethingin private, you do it without other people being present, often because it is something that you want to keep secret.

e.g. Some of what we're talking about might better be discussed inprivate.
我们要谈论的一些事情最好是在私下里讨论。

网络解释

1. 列兵:如果不是战斗兵种就要参与特定兵种的管理培训课程,比如运输兵种的士官去Transport Leader Course,物资管理员的士官去Supply Supervisor Course......在校期间从列兵(private)升为下士(Corporal),毕业后升为三等中士(3rd Sergeant),

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
The president is paying a private visit to Europe.

总统正在欧洲进行私人访问。

We each have our private views about it.

我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。

The public is fascinated by the private lives of public figures.

公众对社会名流的私生活具有浓厚的兴趣。

Capitalism is based on private ownership.

资本主义是建立在私有制基础上的。

She is a very retiring and private person.

她是个非常孤独缄默的人。

Dr.Kraemer,a former lawyer,was also a private in World War'u2160.

克雷默博士以前当过律师,一战时也是个士兵。

Soldiers are classified as private, Specialist Sergeant and Master Sergeant.

士兵分为列兵、专业军士、军士长。

The sign said, 'u2018private property. Keep out. 'u2019

标牌上写着:“私人领地,禁止进入。”

Those are my father's private papers.

那些都是我父亲的私人文件。

The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.

这家旅馆有110间客房,各有独立卫生间。

a private conversation

私人交谈

They were sharing a private joke.

他们讲着外人听不懂的笑话。

...a joint venture with private industry...

与私营企业建立的合资企业

Bupa runs private hospitals in Britain...

保柏在英国开办私立医院。

...the law's insistence that private citizens are not permitted to have weapons...

法律坚持要求公民个人不得持有武器

The King was on a private visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors...

国王以私人身份出访,以便能够祭拜先祖陵墓。

The landowners have had to sell their private aircraft...

这些土地所有者不得不卖掉自己的私人飞机。

They want more State control over private property...

他们希望加强国家对私有财产的控制。

673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study...

673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。

The door is marked 'private'...

这扇门上标着“私人房间”。

Don't bug private conversations, and don't buy papers that reprint them.

不要窃听私人谈话,不要购买重印这些谈话的报纸。

I've always kept my private and professional life separate...

我总是将私生活和工作分开。

My private affairs are no one's business but my own.

我自己的事自己管,不用其他人操心。

We all felt as if we were intruding on his private grief.

我们都觉得似乎触及到了他内心的伤痛。

...the enactment of her private sexual fantasies...

她内心产生了性幻想

Chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke...

华人服务生们站在一起,讲着只有他们自己才懂的笑话。

As many as 40 per cent of twins have a private language that excludes the rest of the family.

多达40%的双胞胎都有自己的语言,其他家庭成员都听不懂。

It was the only reasonably private place they could find.

这是他们能找到的唯一一个还算僻静之处。

...a very attractive country house set within a uniquely beautiful and private position...

坐落在风景独特的僻静之处的非常别致的乡间别墅

She has always been a rather private person...

她一直是一个相当内向的人。

Gould was an intensely private individual.

古德以前是个极为孤僻的人。

Martial arts: private lessons: 'u00a38 per hour.

武术:私人教授:每小时8英镑

...Donald Tovey, who took her as his private pupil for the piano.

唐纳德·托维,她的私人钢琴老师

One gunner in each battery was an NCO and the rest were privates.

每个炮兵连都有一个炮手是军士,其余都是二等兵。

...private Martin Ferguson.

二等兵马丁·费格森

You should wash your feet and your privates every day.

应该每天洗脚,并清洗阴部。

Some of what we're talking about might better be discussed in private.

我们要谈论的一些事情最好是在私下里讨论。

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. It is a private car.
    这是一辆私家车。
  2. Those tourists were lodged in private houses.
    那些旅游者寄宿在私人住宅。
  3. The president is paying a private visit to Europe.
    总统正在对欧洲作私人访问。
  4. The news about the president's private life caused a scandal.
    关于总统私生活的消息激起了人们的愤慨。
  5. Some people decorate their private houses to please their own sense of beauty.
    有些人装饰自家房子是为了愉悦自己的美感。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Don't repeat what I've told you to anyone; it's private.
    不要向别人转述我告诉你的事,这是保密的。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He is a buck private.
    他是一名列兵。
  2. Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he is usually polite.
    塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌,但私下里很粗鲁。
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词副词+~
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~名词+~介词+~
经典引文
  • We cannot do this as private persons. It must be done by the Government.

    出自:G. B. Shaw
  • I'm just a private individual.

    出自:N. Freeling
  • Like the private sailor, the private aviator relies..on magnetic heading systems.

    出自:Journal of Navigation
情景对话

询问

A:This restaurant has six parking spaces.
这个餐馆有6个停车位。

B:What are the odds of finding a parking space there?
在那里找到停车位的可能性有多大?

A:But it’sprivate parking only.
但是,这是私人停车场。

接机

A:Mrs. Wang, You are on the third floor.
你的房间在四楼。

B:It looks very comfortable.
这里看上去很舒服。

A:You have got lovely view of Hyde Park. This is yourprivate bathroom, and just opposite is a kitchen which all six of you share. There is common room at the end of the corridor, and a games room next door.
从这里你可以看到海德公园。这是你的个人使用的浴室,紧对面是你们6个人合用的厨房。在走廊尽头有一公共休息室,隔壁是活动房。

Apply for a school-(申请学校)

A:I’m trying to decide what school to apply for.
我在考虑申请哪一所学校。

B:Are you thinking about a public school or aprivate one?
是上公立学校还是私立学校?

A:I’m not sure. What’s the difference between them?
我也不知道。有什么区别?

private

B:Public schools are usually state funded, whereasprivate schools usually get their funding elsewhere.
公立学校通常是州政府投资办学,而私立学校通常是通过其他方式筹集资金。

A:Which is better?
那么哪一个更好呢?

B:One isn’t necessarily better than the other. It depends a lot on the school administration and the teachers.
不是一所就比另外一所好。这跟学校的管理和师资有很大关系。

A:I hear you have to wear unifomp3s atprivate schools.
我听说私立学校要穿校服。

B:Yeah, sometimes.
是,有时候是这样。

词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
  1. 在英国,private school通常指“私立学校”,以赚钱为目的。在美国,苏格兰和英国的属地,private school指的是收费的学校。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
private, individual, personal
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“私人的”。
  • 1.private指“私立的,私有的,私人的”,与“公立的,公有的,公共的”相对。
  • 2.personal指“本人的”“亲自的,人身的”,与“由他人代表的,不涉及个人的”相对立。
  • 3.individual强调“个体的,个别的”,与“普遍的,集体的”相对立。
  • personal,private,individual
  • 这些形容词均含“个人的、私人的”之意。
  • personal指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区别于其他人。
  • private指属于私人所有或具有私营性质,以区别于集体或公共的,有时含不公开的意味。
  • individual与集体的相对,指个别或个体的。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的privatus,意为分开,区别,属于某人自己。
    中考真题例句
    中考真题例句OG 1.private

    Cycad lovers buy and plant them in theirprivate gardens.

    苏铁爱好者购买苏铁并将其种植在自己的私人花园里。

    2019陕西省卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.private

    The rich could also eat special meals prepared byprivate cooks.

    富人还可以吃到私人厨师准备的的特色菜。

    2018广州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.private

    A girl was working as a nurse in aprivate hospital.

    一个女孩在一家私立医院当护士。

    2020黄冈市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.private

    Alice Lee is a high school student studying at aprivate school.

    爱丽丝·李是一名在私立学校学习的高中生。

    2019深圳市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.private

    In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-styleprivate schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.

    在汉朝,旧式私塾的学生用竹箱把书带到学校。

    2018云南省卷

    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.private

    Secret codes(密码) keep messagesprivate.

    密码使信息保密。

    2016全国卷1

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.private

    It has irritatedprivate business owners.

    这激怒了私营企业主。

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.private

    In 2009 the number of unionists in America's public sector passed that of their fellow members in theprivate sector.

    2009年,美国公共部门工会成员的数量超过了私营部门工会成员的数量。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.private

    In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% ofprivate-sector ones are unionized.

    在英国,超过一半的公共部门员工加入了工会,但只有大约15%的私营部门员工加入了工会。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.private

    And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic andprivate lives, not to mention infuriating.

    它应该是:浪费时间拖累了美国人的经济和私人生活,更不用说激怒了。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.private

    Citizens still have a right to expectprivate documents to remainprivate and protected by the Constitution's prohibition on unreasonable searches.

    公民仍然有权要求私人文件保持私密性,并受到宪法禁止不合理搜查私人文件的保护。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.private

    Discussing the issue inprivate will make the powerful person feel less threatened.

    私下讨论这个问题会让有权有势的人感觉不到威胁。

    2021英语二

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