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单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 servant
servant
英['sɜːvənt] 美['sɜːrvənt]
单词基本解释
n.仆人

名词复数::servants

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 仆人,佣人
  2. 雇员,事务员 ;公务员,公仆,官吏
  3. 奴仆,奴隶
  4. 服务员
  5. 献身...的人,追随者,奴仆般受制于…的人
  6. 信徒,献身于神者
  7. 服务于…的事物
  8. 有用之物
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 仆人,佣人 a person who is paid to do personal services for sb, such as cleaning or cooking, especially in their house
  2. [C] 雇员,公务人员 a person who serves sb, rather than controlling their activities
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

  2. in a subordinate position;

    "theology should be the handmaiden of ethics"
    "the state cannot be a servant of the church"

词典解释

1.仆人;用人
Aservant is someone who is employed to work at another person's home, for example as a cleaner or a gardener.

2.提供服务的人(或事物);可以利用的人(或事物)
You can useservant to refer to someone or something that provides a service for people or can be used by them.

e.g. Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand...
和其他所有公务员一样,警察必须服务于公众的需求。
e.g. The question is whether technology is going to be ourservant or our master.
问题是科技将为我们所用还是要驾驭我们。

网络解释

1. 仆役:这些人自命优秀,对外来者(outsider)采取类似种族隔离的歧视措施,甚至把他们当成奴隶一般的使唤 (但又美其名为仆役(servant). 此地的首脑是个自命不凡的老女人:第一公民(First Citizen),但议会对她有相当的制衡力量,

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
Satan is still a servant of God.

撒旦仍是上帝的奴仆。

The servant enjoyed his master's confidence.

这仆人深得主人的信赖。

He is a humble and submissive servant.

他是个恭顺的仆人。

A politician should be a servant of the people.

政治家应是人民的公仆。

a domestic servant

家仆

They treat their mother like a servant.

他们像对待用人一样对待自己的母亲。

a public servant

公务员

He was willing to make himself a servant of his art.

他甘愿献身于自己的艺术。

Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand...

和其他所有公务员一样,警察必须服务于公众的需求。

The question is whether technology is going to be our servant or our master.

问题是科技将为我们所用还是要驾驭我们。

The new servant was decently dressed.

新来的佣人衣着得体.

A politician should be a servant of the people.

政治家应当是人民的公仆.

The servant presented sandwiches to each guest.

仆人把三明治递给了每一位客人.

The servant led the visitors in.

仆人将客人领进来.

The servant worn a fawning smile.

仆人的脸上露出一种谄笑.

Why doesn't the servant come when I call?

当我叫的时候,为何仆人没来?

The servant blacked his boots.

仆人给他的靴子擦黑鞋油.

The entire suspicion fell upon the servant.

嫌疑全落在[集中在]这个仆人身上.

The servant bowed the guests out as they left.

客人们离去时,仆人躬身送他们出门.

Tell the servant to knock me up at five o'clock.

告诉仆人五点敲门叫醒我.

The old servant fulfilled his master's charge to care for the children.

老仆人履行了其主人要他照料孩子的指示.

' Please , Sir, missis has made tea,'said a female servant, bobbing into the room.

一个女用人走进房来说, “ 先生, 太太已经泡好了茶. ”

She acted the role of the perfect servant for three years before aunt Harriet discovered her'little weakness '.

在哈丽特姑妈发现她的“小缺点”之前,她把 “ 完美无缺的仆人”这个角色表演了3年.

Can I have a word with your missis? ' he asked the servant girl.

他向女佣人问道: “我能跟你女主人讲句话 吗 ? ”

Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.

留张便条挂在你房门上, 请服务员把你的房间整理一下.

The servant walked two or three footsteps behind his master.

仆人走在主人后面,相隔两三步.

The servant accepted his dismissal without any complaint.

那仆人毫无怨言地接受解雇.

He rang for the servant to come up.

他鸣铃叫仆人过来.

I sent my servant about her business.

我把仆人打发走了.

The master left his money with a trusty servant.

主人把他的钱交给一个可靠的仆人保管.

He is a trusted servant of the company.

他是公司里可靠的雇员.

The servant attends on his master.

佣人侍候其主人.

The servant had a lazy habit of sweeping the dust under the edge of the mat.

仆人有个偷懒的习惯,只扫蹭鞋垫边缘底下的尘土.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. A servant is obedient to his master.
    仆人是顺从主人的。
  2. The servant girl was very modest in her demands.
    这小女佣并不贪心。
  3. The estate consists of a main house, servants's quarters, a garage, stables and 100 acres of woods.
    这地产包括一栋住宅,仆人住室,一个汽车库,几间马厩及100英亩的森林。
  4. The servant girl was blasted by her boss.
    女仆受到其上司的严责。
  5. He keeps two servants, a cook and a gardener.
    他雇有两个佣人,一个厨师和一个园丁。
  6. How many masters would do this for his servant?
    有多少主人会对仆人这样做呢?
  7. He is a trusted servant of the company.
    他是公司里可靠的雇员。
  8. A politician should be a servant of the people.
    政治家应是人民的公仆。
  9. The mayor is a public servant.
    市长是公仆。
  10. The policeman and the pedagogue are the two most important classes of public servant.
    警察和教师是两种最重要的公仆。
经典引文
  • We had..servants: a cook,..kitchenmaid and chauffeur.

    出自:M. Meyer
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. servant的基本意思是“仆人”“佣人”,主要指为雇主做家务的人,带有一定的受压迫的意味,引申还可指受政府雇用为社会公共事业服务的“雇员”“公务人员”,作此解时,常与介词of连用。
  2. public servant的意思是“公仆”, general servant指“杂役”。
  3. 在现在,表示“雇来做家务事的人”应避免用servant,尤其是在广告或称呼语中可用houseworker, maid, nurse等词代替。
  4. 公函末尾署名前常可用Your obedient servant作客套用语。
词义辨析
servant,waiter,attendant
  • 这些名词均含“服务员”之意。
  • servant指吃住在他人家为挣工资而干活的人,即仆人,许多政府官员常谦称“公仆”。
  • waiter指在饭店、旅馆等处的男服务员,女服务员为waitress。
  • attendant多指跟随某人并为其服务的人,侍从,随从。也可指一般意义的“服务员”。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古法语的servant,意为仆人。
    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.servant

    His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having beenservants, and Dickens later concealed their background.

    他的祖父母,一个管事和一个管家,他们的地位更低,曾经是仆人,狄更斯后来隐藏了他们的背景。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.servant

    Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civilservant.

    Jimmy Hoffa曾经是一名公务员。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.servant

    If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civilservants.

    如果工会成员Jimmy Hoffa今天还活着,他可能会代表公务员。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.servant

    Only then will they be usefulservants and not Frankenstein's out-of-control monster.

    只有这样,他们才会成为有用的仆人,而不是Frankenstein的失控的怪物。

    2019英语一

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