异体字::supererogative
"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
1. 额外的:supererogation 额外的努力 |supererogatory 额外的 | superexcellence 卓越
2. supererogatory在线翻译
2. 职务以外的,份外的,额外的:supernumerary 额外的,多余的 |supererogatory 职务以外的,份外的,额外的 | touchstone 试金石,标准,准则
3. 额外的; 超出职务的 (形):supererogation 职责以外的工作 (名) |supererogatory 额外的; 超出职务的 (形) | superficial 表面的, 浅薄的, 肤浅的 (形)
有些道德正确的行为的理论还引入了多劳类别:一个行为当且仅当它在道德上值得表扬但不是义务时就属于多劳类别。