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当前位置:首页单词大全 heave
heave
英[hiːv] 美[hiːv]
单词基本解释
v.用力举起;抛出;扔;恶心;(费力地)发出(叹息等) n.举;抛;起伏

名词::heaver

过去式::heaved

过去分词::heaved

现在分词::heaving

第三人称单数::heaves

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 举起,拉起,升起,使升高,提起,卷起,绞起
  2. 起伏,升降
  3. 使鼓起,使胀起
  4. 挺起(胸部),使(胸部)鼓起
  5. 发出(叹声、呻吟声),缓慢发出(声音)
  6. 使起伏
  7. 停船
  8. 投掷,用力举起并投掷,抛,扔
  9. 隆起,鼓起,凸起,胀
  10. 作呕,呕吐,反胃,恶心
  11. 气喘,喘息,透不过气
  12. 拉,拖,绞,曳,卷(on,at)
  13. 开动,行进,行驶
n.(名词)
  1. 起伏,波动
  2. 举起,扛起,拉起,升起
  3. 胀起,隆起,鼓起
  4. 呕吐
  5. 【摔跤】右手勒住对方右肩的摔法
  6. 【地】平错
  7. 举,投掷,抛, 扔,拖,拉,提
  8. 一阵呕吐
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛 lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)
  2. vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出 rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)
  3. vt. & vi. 呕吐 try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness
  4. vi. 凸起; 起伏 swell; rise and fall
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起 act of heaving
英英释义
Noun:
  1. an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling);

    "the heaving of waves on a rough sea"

  2. (geology) a horizontal dislocation

  3. the act of lifting something with great effort

  4. an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting;

    "a bad case of the heaves"

  5. the act of raising something;

    "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"
    "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"

  6. throwing something heavy (with great effort);

    "he gave it a mighty heave"
    "he was not good at heaving passes"

Verb:
  1. utter a sound, as with obvious effort;

    "She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do"

  2. throw with great effort

  3. rise and move, as in waves or billows;

    "The army surged forward"

  4. lift or elevate

  5. move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position;

    "The vessel hove into sight"

  6. breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted;

    "The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily"

  7. bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat;

    "The highway buckled during the heat wave"

  8. make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

词典解释
The forms heaves, heaving, heaved are used for meanings 1 to 4, and for the phrasal verb. The forms heaves, heaving, hove are used for meaning 5. 变化形式 heaves、heaving 和 heaved 用于义项1至4及短语动词。变化形式heaves、heaving 和 hove 用于义项5。

1.(用力地)推,拉,拖,举起
If youheave something heavy or difficult to move somewhere, you push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.

e.g. It took five strong men toheave the statue up a ramp and lower it into place...
靠了5个强壮的男子才将雕像拉上坡道,再下放到合适的位置。
e.g. He heaved Barney to his feet...
他拉巴尼站了起来。

2.(有节奏地)起伏
If somethingheaves, it moves up and down with large regular movements.

e.g. His chest heaved, and he took a deep breath.
他的胸脯上下起伏,然后他深深地吸了口气。
e.g. ...the grey, heaving seas.
波涛起伏的灰色海面

3.呕吐;恶心
If youheave, or if your stomachheaves, you vomit or feel sick.

e.g. He gasped and heaved and vomited again...
他又开始又喘又吐起来。
e.g. My stomach heaved and I felt sick.
我的胃翻腾起来,直想呕吐。

4.深叹,长舒(一口气)
If youheave asigh, you give a big sigh.

e.g. Mr Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet.
科利尔先生深叹一口气,站了起来。

5.人头攒动;挤满(人)
If a placeis heaving or if itis heaving with people, it is full of people.

e.g. The Happy Bunny club was heaving...
“快乐兔”俱乐部里人头攒动。
e.g. Father Auberon's Academy Club positively heaved with dashing young men.
父亲奥伯龙的“学院俱乐部”里真的是有为青年济济一堂。

6.出现;进入视野
When somethingheaves into view orheaves into sight, it appears.

heave的反义词

e.g. The train that now hove into view was clearly of a much older vintage.
现在进入视野的火车显然是一种古老得多的车型。

7. toheave a sigh of relief -> see sigh

相关词组:heave to

网络解释

1. heave的解释

1. 隆起:运用武力,暴力,恐吓,威胁或破坏等行为以遂其政治,宗教,信仰,意识型态或其他类似意图之目的,包括企图推翻,胁迫或影响任何政府,或致使民众或特定群众处於恐惧状态.三,直接或间接由於海岸遭受浸蚀,地层隆起(heave)所致之损失.

2. 起伏:不考虑起伏(heave)、纵摇(pitch)流体力系数可视为只与船舶之瞬间运动状态有关,此即所谓的准定态(quasi-steady)处理方式. 运用薄片理论(Strip theory)作为数值模式的基础. 运动方程式 细长船体对称,所以纵移(surge) 先可忽略.

3. heave的翻译

3. 升沉:影响横摇计算结果的因素有以下四方面:另外,二阶横摇与垂向升沉(heave)运动也存在耦合关系,这似乎也可以解释直接计算值与模型试验值在升沉运动上同样存在的较大差距.

4. 举起,拉起,升:heat writing recorder 热笔记录器 |heave 举起,拉起,升 | heavv alloy 重合金

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.

他们想搬动那只很重的箱子,但抬不起来。

He hove a chair through the window.

他把椅子从窗户中抛出。

heave the rocks into the ravine.

把这些石头扔进深谷里。

It's a very bad thing to heave things around.

把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。

A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

像那样的表演简直令我作呕。

With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.

我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。

He gave the discus a tremendous heave.

他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。

I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.

我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动,象一条可怕的巨蟒。

the steady heave of the sea

大海汹涌不断的波涛

With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.

他用劲一举,把大麻袋扔到卡车上。

A ship hove into sight.

(远处)出现了一条船。

We all heaved a sigh of relief .

我们都如释重负地舒了一口气。

The thought of it makes me heave.

一想到那事我就恶心。

Her shoulders heaved with laughter.

她笑得双肩抖动。

The boat heaved beneath them.

小船在他们脚下颠簸着。

We all heaved on the rope.

我们大家一起用力拉绳子。

They heaved the body overboard.

他们使劲把尸体从船上抛入水中。

I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.

我用力把箱子弄下楼梯。

The train that now hove into view was clearly of a much older vintage.

现在进入视野的火车显然是一种古老得多的车型。

Father Auberon's Academy Club positively heaved with dashing young men.

父亲奥伯龙的“学院俱乐部”里真的是有为青年济济一堂。

The Happy Bunny club was heaving...

“快乐兔”俱乐部里人头攒动。

Mr Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet.

科利尔先生深叹一口气,站了起来。

My stomach heaved and I felt sick.

我的胃翻腾起来,直想呕吐。

...the grey, heaving seas.

波涛起伏的灰色海面

He gasped and heaved and vomited again...

他又开始又喘又吐起来。

His chest heaved, and he took a deep breath.

他的胸脯上下起伏,然后他深深地吸了口气。

He heaved Barney to his feet...

他拉巴尼站了起来。

It took five strong men to heave the statue up a ramp and lower it into place...

靠了5个强壮的男子才将雕像拉上坡道,再下放到合适的位置。

heave ( the chain ) short, we shall be ready to sail in twenty minutes.

收起锚链, 我们要准备好20分钟后起航.

The billows heave on the sea.

海上波涛翻腾.

Roof falling, floor heave of roadway and pillar failure are important rock mechanical problems in mining.

顶板冒落 、 巷道底鼓和矿柱破坏是采矿过程中的重要岩石力学问题.

The way Michael fawns on the boss makes heave.

迈克讨好老板的样子真叫我恶心.

He gave the discus a tremendous heave.

他猛一使劲掷出铁饼.

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.
    他一见吃的就呕吐。
  2. The old man's chest heaved alarmingly as he grasped for breath.
    这位老人喘气时,他的胸脯起伏得吓人。
  3. The ship heaves with wave.
    船随着波浪颠簸。
  4. The ground heaved from the earthquake.
    由于地震,地面凸起来了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He tried to heave the old box, but failed.
    他竭力举起这只旧箱子,但失败了。
  2. The wave heaved the boat on land.
    海浪把船推举到岸边。
  3. heave the anchor!
    起锚!
  4. He heaved a rock through the window.
    他把一块砖从窗子扔了出去。
  5. Don't heave things round!
    别把东西扔得到处都是。
  6. He heaved a stone to the enemy and succeeded.
    他向敌人投掷石块,打着了。
  7. After seeing his left money, he heaved a sigh.
    看到剩下的钱,他叹了口气。
  8. We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.
    工作做完时,我们大家都松了一口气。
  9. She got seasick and heaved her lunch.
    她晕船了,把午饭都吐了出来。
用作名词(n.)
  1. One more heave and the stone will be in place.
    再推一下,石头就会就位了。
  2. We go to the seaside to see the steady heave of the waves.
    我们去海边看不停起伏的海浪。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
heave at〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    用力拉 pull (sth) with great effort
    heave at〔on〕 sth

    The sailors heaved at the cable.

    水手们用力拉着缆绳。

    They heaved on the rope.

    他们用力拉着绳子。

heave in(to) sight〔view〕 (v.+prep.+n.)
    进入视线 begin to be seen
heave into (v.+prep.)
    把…扔进 throw (sth) into (sth)
    heave sth into sth

    They heaved their luggage into the car.

    他们把行李扔进车里。

    heave the rocks into the ravine.

    把这些石头扔进深谷里。

    The storm heaved the sea into mountainous weaves.

    风暴中海面上波涛万丈。

heave onto (v.+prep.)
    把…抬上 lift (sth) onto (sth) with great effort
    heave sb/sth onto sth

    We heave him onto the platform.

    我们把他抬起送到站台上。

    heave the box onto the top shelf.

    把这个箱子举到最上一层搁板上。

heave to (v.+adv.)
    顶风停船 stop sail towards the wind
    heave to

    When the ship received the signal, she hove to.

    该船收到信号后顶着风停船。

heave up (v.+adv.)
    呕吐; 恶心 be sick; vomit
    heave up

    The waters were heaving up in great swells.

    河水正在急剧上升。

    heave sth ⇔ up

    Sailors heaved up the cable with windlass or capstan.

    水手们用绞盘或起锚机把缆绳拉起来。

    All afternoon we heaved bales of hay up onto the truck.

    整个下午我们都在把一捆捆干草扔上卡车。

    A large fish heaved itself up out of the water.

    一条大鱼从水中跃起。

    heave up

    He heaved up after drinking too much.

    他酒喝得太多,呕吐了。

    A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

    那样的表演真叫我恶心。

    heave sth ⇔ up

    The poor child has heaved up her dinner again .

    那个可怜的孩子又把吃下的饭吐了出来。

词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
经典引文
  • And with..a heave flung the officer out over the front parapet.

    出自:B. Cable
  • The doctors who had watched the mysterious disease..had felt a heave of fear.

    出自:New Yorker
  • Her trembling hand she heaves To rend her hair.

    出自:Pope
  • The congregation heaved itself to its feet.

    出自:S. Middleton
  • Fen went and heaved the motor-cycle in to the side of the lane.

    出自:E. Crispin
  • Heaving up the two volumes of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary.

    出自:P. Fitzgerald
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
近义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. heave的基本意思是“举”“拉”“扔,抛”,指外部推动力把某物向上或向前举起或抬起。引申可表示“喘息”“呕吐”“起伏”等。
  2. heave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常与at, on, up等词连用。
词义辨析
lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost
  • 这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。
  • lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
  • hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
  • raise较正式用词,常可与lift换用,但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
  • elevate较正式用词,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指职位、品德等的提高。
  • heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
  • boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高,现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
  • throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss
  • 这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
  • throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
  • cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
  • fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
  • heave指把重物举起后扔出。
  • hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。
  • pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
  • toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的hebban,意为举起,升起。

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