"he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect"
"they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business"
"there was an understanding between management and the workers"
"his sympathies were always with the underdog"
"I knew I could count on his understanding"
"we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"
"an understanding friend"
1.了解；掌握；知识
If you have anunderstanding of something, you know how it works or know what it means.
e.g. They have to have a basicunderstanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
2.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的
If you areunderstanding towards someone, you are kind and forgiving.
e.g. Her boss, who was veryunderstanding, gave her time off...
她的老板很通情达理，准了她的假。
e.g. Fortunately for John, he had anunderstanding wife.
幸运的是，约翰有一个通情达理的妻子。
3.理解；谅解
If you showunderstanding, you show that you realize how someone feels or why they did something, and are not hostile towards them.
e.g. We would like to thank them for their patience andunderstanding.
我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。
4.相互理解；友好互信
If there isunderstanding between people, they are friendly towards each other and trust each other.
e.g. There was completeunderstanding between Wilson and myself.
我和威尔逊之间完全能够彼此理解，相互信任。
5.（非正式的）协议
Anunderstanding is an informal agreement about something.
e.g. We had not set a date for marriage but there was anunderstanding between us.
我们还没有确定结婚的日子，不过我们对此有一致的想法。
6.了解；领会；理解
If you say that it is yourunderstanding that something is the case, you mean that you believe it to be the case because you have heard or read that it is.
e.g. It is myunderstanding that this torture has been going on for many years...
据我了解，这种折磨已经持续很多年了。
e.g. Ourunderstanding is that they wanted to be in Washington.
我们的理解是，他们想呆在华盛顿。
7.以…为条件；假如
If you agree to do somethingon the understanding that something else will be done, you do it because you have been told that the other thing will definitely be done.
e.g. Kevin had treatment on theunderstanding that he would attempt to overcome his drinking problem.
凯文接受了治疗，但条件是他要努力克服自身的酗酒问题。
1. 了解：柏拉图认为知识的最高形式是智慧,并从观念论的观点,依知识探究方法与知识本身对象,把人类知识分类成:臆测(Conjecture)、信念(Belief)、了解(understanding)与纯理性(Pure Reason)四种.
爱是理解和体贴的别名。
Such matters transcend human understanding.这些事情是人类所无法理解的。
A knowledge of economics is fundamental to any understanding of this problem.经济知识对于理解这个问题是至关重要的。
We have reached an understanding with them.我们和他们达成了协议。
There is an understanding between us that we will not sell to each other's customers.我们有个协议，不向对方的顾客出售货物。
We could count on benevolent understanding.我们可以指望得到善意的谅解。
She showed great love and understanding.她表现出极大的爱和同情。
The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.委员会对这个问题了解不多或根本不了解。
The existence of God is beyond human understanding (= humans cannot know whether God exists or not) .上帝的存在与否是超出人类所能理解的。
We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.我们最终就工作时间问题取得了一致意见。
We have this understanding that nobody talks about work over lunch.我们有个默契：吃午饭时谁也不许谈工作。
We must tackle the problem with sympathy and understanding.我们必须带着同情和谅解来处理这个问题。
We are looking for a better understanding between the two nations.我们正在寻求两国间的进一步了解。
My understanding of the situation is'u2026我对形势的看法是…
The statement is open to various understandings.这个声明可以有各种不同的诠释。
They agreed to the changes on the understanding that they would be introduced gradually.他们同意这些改革，条件是须要逐步进行。
She has very understanding parents.她的父母对她非常宽容。
They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off...她的老板很通情达理，准了她的假。
Fortunately for John, he had an understanding wife.幸运的是，约翰有一个通情达理的妻子。
We would like to thank them for their patience and understanding.我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。
There was complete understanding between Wilson and myself.我和威尔逊之间完全能够彼此理解，相互信任。
We had not set a date for marriage but there was an understanding between us.我们还没有确定结婚的日子，不过我们对此有一致的想法。
It is my understanding that this torture has been going on for many years...据我了解，这种折磨已经持续很多年了。
Our understanding is that they wanted to be in Washington.我们的理解是，他们想呆在华盛顿。
Kevin had treatment on the understanding that he would attempt to overcome his drinking problem.凯文接受了治疗，但条件是他要努力克服自身的酗酒问题。
I could not understand a single sentence without an English dictionary.我那时合并字典就看不懂一个英文句子.
His mind reached after an understanding of the problem.他开动脑筋,想弄懂这个问题.
Education and experience breed a breadth of vision and understanding to him.教育和经历使他眼界开阔.
This dictionary will enable better international understanding.这部辞典将促进国际间更好的理解.
The youth was fortunate in having understanding parents.这个青年有通情达理的父母,真幸运.
We must have a clear understanding of the problem.我们对这一问题必须有一个清醒的认识.
There is an unspoken understanding that Hugh will be in charge while Jeanne is away.大家有了默契,珍妮不在的时候由休来负责.
For understanding rul'd not, and the Will Heard not her lore.
出自：MiltonHirsch is..compelled to distinguish interpretation from understanding.
出自：R. ScrutonAnthropologist..Lienhardt describes the animistic understanding of the Dinka tribe.
出自：A. DillardThis book will give you a betterunderstanding of Chinese foods.
这本书会使你更好地了解中国食物。
2020成都市A卷
Different dress could be one way of showing theirunderstanding of beauty.
不同的服装可能是他们理解美的一种方式。
2019长沙市卷
No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond yourunderstanding.
不管你多大，总有一些事情是你无法理解的。
2018苏州市卷
He's patient andunderstanding, and he cares a lot about people.
他有耐心，善解人意，而且很关心别人。
2020杭州市卷
Beunderstanding. Try to understand what other people are facing.
善解人意些。试着去理解其他人面临的问题。
2019新疆卷
Helen treats her students in a patient andunderstanding way．
Helen以耐心和善解人意的方式对待她的学生。
2019南京市卷
To help our audience have a betterunderstanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.
为了帮助观众更好地了解这种极端天气, 我们今晚邀请了墨西哥大学的托雷斯教授来到演播室。
2017全国卷
A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use thisunderstanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
不管病人来自哪个国家, 了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。
2016全国卷
Wang's works show a deepunderstanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.
王(Wang)的作品体现了对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的深刻认识。
2018全国卷
Yet thisunderstanding is outdated.
然而这种理解已经过时了。
2019英语二
Good governance rests on anunderstanding of the inherent worth of each individual.
善政基于对每个人内在价值的理解。
2017英语一
When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greaterunderstanding and respect for life.
当我们哀悼的时间结束时，我们继续生活下去，变得更加坚强，并对生命有更多的理解和尊重。
2015英语二
